Los complementos directos

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los complementos directos

Calentamiento Los Las Lo Nos los La Me Lo lo Las Te Lo las

Los complementos directos Páginas 174-175 The direct object receives the action of the verb and usually follows the verb. The direct object answers the question What? or Who? in relation to the verb and the subject.

La “a” personal When a direct object noun is a person or a pet, it is preceded by the word a. This is called the “personal a” and it has no English equivalent. Marta busca a su perro Lucas. Escucho al profesor. Marta is looking for her dog, Lucas. I am listening to the professor.

Los complementos directos Páginas 174-175 ¿Cómo usamos los complementos directos en inglés? I’m buying a car today → I’m buying it today We are helping John and Kate with their homework. → We are helping them with their homework.

Los pronombres de complemento directo Direct object pronouns replace direct object nouns. Like English, Spanish sometimes uses a direct object pronoun to avoid repetition.

Los pronombres de complemento directo It is common to use the direct object pronoun when the direct object noun has been mentioned before. ¿Quieres a tu madre? Sí, la quiero mucho. Do you love your mother? Yes, I love her very much.

Los pronombres de complemento directo me me nos us te you (fam. sing.) os you (fam. pl.) lo you (form. sing.), him, it (m.) los you (form. pl.), them (m., m+f.) la you (form. sing.), her, it (f.) las you (form. pl.), them (f.)

Los pronombres de complemento directo In affirmative sentences and affirmative questions, direct object pronouns generally appear before the conjugated verb. In negative sentences and negative questions, the pronoun is placed between the word no and the verb.

Los pronombres de complemento directo In the present progressive and in infinitive constructions, such as ir a + [infinitive], the direct object pronoun can be placed before the conjugated form, or attached to the present participle or infinitive.

Los pronombres de complemento directo When a pronoun is attached to the present participle, an accent mark is added to maintain the proper stress: Laura está escribiéndolas. José está escuchándote.

Maribel hace las maletas. Maribel las hace.

Luisa dice un secreto a Yesica. Luisa lo dice a Yesica.

Yo compro los pasajes. Yo los compro.

La mamá levanta a su hija. La mamá la levanta.

Jaime tiene un flor. Jaime lo tiene.

Las chicas están poniendo la tienda de campaña. Las chicas la están poniendo. Están poniéndola.

El niño está buscando la cabaña. lo El niño la está buscando. El niño está buscándola.

Marisa comparte el sándwich. la lo Marisa lo comparte.

Nosotros buscamos a tu mamá. la las Nosotros la buscamos.

Yo digo la verdad. la lo Yo la digo.