Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations.

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The present progressive is used in Spanish to express an action that is presently going on – an action in progress.
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Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations

Present Progressive Tense Notes 4Present progressive tense To form the present progressive, simply conjugate the verb estar to agree with the subject of the sentence, and follow it with the gerund or gerundio (the gerund is the "-ing" form of a verb.) Ex: I am talkingEstoy hablando. He is eatingEstá comiendo estoy estás está estamos están estáis gerundio How to form gerundios of regular verbs: 1: drop the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, -ir) 2: add –ando for –ar verbs and –iendo for –er/-ir verbs hablandocomiendoviviendo

Continuation of notes When to use it In English, present progressive can be used to describe what is happening now, or what will happen in the future. – I am studying now. – I am studying with María tonight. In Spanish, the present progressive is only used to describe an action that is in the process of taking place. It is not used for future actions. – I am studying now.(use present progressive) – I am studying with María tonight. (do not use present progressive)

Continuation of notes Remember, only use the present progressive for actions that are "in progress." Compare the uses of the present indicative with the uses of the present progressive. – Estudio español. (Present Indicative) I study Spanish. I am studying Spanish (these days). I do study Spanish. – Estoy estudiando español. (Present Progressive) I am studying (right now, at this moment) Spanish. It is important to remember that you would never use the present progressive to say something like "We are going to Spain this summer." Use present progressive only for actions that are "in progress."

Imagina que alguien te llama por teléfono y te dice… “Qué estas haciendo?” (What are you doing right now?)

Continuation of notes ¿Cómo se dice… I am eating. 1) Subject: Yo 2) Corresponding form of estar: Estoy 3) Gerund form of following verb: comiendo

Continuation of notes ¿Cómo se dice… We are running. 1) Subject: Nosotros 2) Corresponding form of estar: Estamos 3) Gerund form of following verb: corriendo

Continuation of notes ¿Cómo se dice… You are writing. 1) Subject: Tú 2) Corresponding form of estar: Estás 3) Gerund form of following verb: escribiendo

Continuation of notes ¿Cómo se dice… They are saying hello. 1) Subject: Ellos 2) Corresponding form of estar: Están 3) Gerund form of following verb: Saludando

Continuation of notes ¿Cómo se dice… She is swimming. 1) Subject: Ella 2) Corresponding form of estar: Está 3) Gerund form of following verb: Nadando

Continuation of notes ¿Cómo se dice… Luis is living in México. 1) Subject: Él 2) Corresponding form of estar: Está 3) Gerund form of following verb: Viviendo (en México)

Continuation of notes ¿Cómo se dice… He is celebrating his birthday. 1) Subject: Él 2) Corresponding form of estar: Está 3) Gerund form of following verb: Celebrando (su cumpleaños)

Continuation of notes Sometimes when forming the present participle it is necessary to change the spelling of a word so that it agrees with the way it is pronounced. We call this an "orthographic" change. – creer: creyendo ir: yendo influir: influyendo oír: oyendo traer: trayendo leer: leyendo seguir: siguiendo

Continuation of notes When using the present progressive tense with reflexive verbs or object pronouns, the pronouns can be placed before the conjugated form of estar or attached to the end of the present participle/gerund. – Me estoy divirtiendo OR Estoy divirtíendome – Él se está acostando OR él está acostándose A written accent is almost always needed to keep the original stress when attaching the pronouns to the end of the gerund.

Present Participles/Gerundios

1 To talk, to speak Hablar 2. hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron 3. hablaba hablabas hablaban Hablábamos hablabais 4. Estar +Hablando

2 To eatcomer 2. comí comiste comió comimos comisteis comieron 3. comía comías comía comíamos comían comíais 4. Estar + comiendo

3 To livevivir 2. viví viviste vivió vivimos vivisteis vivieron 3. vivía vivías vivía vivíamos vivíais vivían 4. Estar + viviendo

8 To seever 2. vi viste vio visteis vieron vimos 3. veía veías veían veíamos veíais 4. Estar +viendo

9 To readleer 2. leí leíste leyó leísteis leyeron leímos 3. leía leías leía leíamos leíais leían 4. Estar + leyendo

16 To sleepdormir 2. dormí dormiste durmío dormisteis durmieron dormimos 3. dormía dormías dormía dormíamos dormían dormíais 4. Estar + durmiendo

¿Qué está haciendo? You are about to see a series of photos of people’s faces. You must guess what the person is doing without seeing the whole picture. Work in pairs and write your answers down on a sheet of paper. #1-12

¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #1

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¿Qué están haciendo estas personas? #6

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¿Qué está haciendo este animal? #8

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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #1

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¿Qué están haciendo estas personas? #6

¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #7

¿Qué está haciendo este animal? #8

¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #9

¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #10

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