AV2 1.1 Notas Gramaticales What is a noun?

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Transcripción de la presentación:

AV2 1.1 Notas Gramaticales What is a noun? It is a word that represents a person, place or a thing. Example: My mom is at our house in Rialto. What is a pronoun? It replaces the noun in a sentence. Example: She is in it.

What is a direct object? It is a noun that is directly related to the verb. It answers the question what or whom in relation to the verb. Example: In the sentence Juan takes the books to school, the noun books is directly related to the verb takes and the noun school is not. So the direct object is: The books. It also answers the question WHAT? Juan takes what?

Direct object pronouns Me, te, lo, la, los, las, nos are direct object pronouns in Spanish that can replace a direct object in a sentence. The most commonly used ones are: LO, LA, LOS, and LAS.

Fill- in the chart Watch the following video Direct Object pronoun song and fill – the chart. English For masculine objects Feminine objects IT THEM

English For masculine objects Feminine objects IT LO LA THEM LOS LAS

Yo tengo el pasaporte. → LO Yo ________ tengo. Yo LO tengo. I have it. Ejercicio: Identify the verb. Underline the direct object of each sentence. Replace the objects with a pronoun. LO, LA, LOS o LAS. 1. Yo tengo el pasaporte. The verb is: Tengo. The direct object is el pasaporte. Yo tengo el pasaporte. → LO Yo ________ tengo. Yo LO tengo. I have it.

¿Las tienes? - Do you have them? Ejercicio: Identify the verb. Underline the direct object of each sentence. Replace the objects with a pronoun. LO, LA, LOS o LAS. 2. ¿tienes las maletas? The verb is: Tienes. The direct object is las maletas. ¿tienes las maletas? ¿Las tienes? - Do you have them?

Me LOS pongo. - I put them on. Ejercicio: Identify the verb. Underline the direct object of each sentence. Replace the objects with a pronoun. LO, LA, LOS o LAS. 3. Me pongo los zapatos. The verb is: Me pongo. The direct object is Los zapatos. Me pongo los zapatos. Me LOS pongo. - I put them on.

4. Juan no tiene la identificación. The verb is: tiene. Ejercicio: Identify the verb. Underline the direct object of each sentence. Replace the objects with a pronoun. LO, LA, LOS o LAS. 4. Juan no tiene la identificación. The verb is: tiene. The direct object is la identificación. Juan no tiene la identificación. Juan no LA tiene. - Juan does not have it.

5. Tengo unos trajes de baño. The verb is: Tengo. The direct object is Ejercicio: Identify the verb. Underline the direct object of each sentence. Replace the objects with a pronoun. LO, LA, LOS o LAS. 5. Tengo unos trajes de baño. The verb is: Tengo. The direct object is unos trajes de baño. Yo tengo unos trajes de baño. Yo LOS tengo. - I have them.

Is indirectly related to the verb. It answers the question Indirect object Is indirectly related to the verb. It answers the question to whom or for whom.

The indirect object pronouns Me Te Le Nos Les and SE* (replaces le and les when combined with direct object pronouns lo, la, los or las)

To me or for me = ME To or for him/ her/ you formal = LE To us or for us = NOS To or for them or you all = LES

The pronoun SE Is used tos replace LE or LES when combined with the direct object pronouns Lo, Las, los and Las In Spanish, the verbs such as GUSTAR uses the indirect object. Example: Me gusta el chocolate. Chocolate is pleasing to me.

Ejemplos