APUNTES: THE IMPERFECT TENSE

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Transcripción de la presentación:

APUNTES: THE IMPERFECT TENSE OBJ: TLW use the imperfect tense to tell of actions in the past with no definite beginning or end, For example, We used to swim in the pool. An L. Ford production © 2017 The Imperfect Tense is one of the past tenses in Spanish. 2. The Preterite tense is another past tense in Spanish. The difference between the Imperfect and the Preterite tenses is that the Preterite tense has a DEFINITE, CLEARLY STATED TIME PERIOD (ej. Last night, she studied=Anoche, ella estudió). However, the Imperfect tense DOES NOT have a DEFINITE, CLEARLY STATED TIME PERIOD (ej. She was studying=Ella estudiaba) The Imperfect Tense is used to express habitual past actions (ej. We used to eat lunch together everyday.=Nosotros almorzábamos juntos todos los días) The Imperfect Tense is used to express time in the past tense (ej. It was 5:35 p.m.=Eran las seis menos veinte y cinco de la noche)(ej. It was 1:15 a.m.= Era la una y cuarto de la mañana) The Imperfect Tense is used to express one’s age in the past (ej. He was 4 years old.= Él tenía cuatro años)

APUNTES: THE IMPERFECT TENSE NOTE: -er and –ir verb endings in the Imperfect Tense are THE EXACT SAME! They also have an accent mark in all forms over the “i” APUNTES: THE IMPERFECT TENSE An L. Ford production © 2017 VERB ENDINGS FOR THE IMPERFECT TENSE -ar endings -er AND –ir endings HOW TO CONJUGATE A VERB IN THE IMPERFECT TENSE: 1. DROP THE LAST 2 LETTERS FROM THE INFINITIVE. 2. ADD THE APPROPRIATE ENDING. yo- aba tú- abas él ella aba Ud. nosotros- ábamos ellos ellas aban Uds. yo- ía tú- ías él ella ía Ud. nosotros- íamos ellos ellas ían Uds.

APUNTES: THE IMPERFECT TENSE An L. Ford production © 2017 KEY WORDS FOR THE IMPERFECT TENSE AND EXAMPLES: Used to (ej. He used to live there) -(vivir) Él vivía allí Would +always (ej. I would always talk to her daily) -(hablar) Yo siempre hablaba a ella diariamente. 3. Was + “-ing”+ when (ej. We were eating when they entered.) -(comer/entrar) Nosotros comíamos cuando ellos entraron NOTE: WITH THE WORD “WHEN”, USE THE IMPERFECT/PRETERITE COMBINATION! Was+”-ing”+while (ej. I was cooking while they were working.) -(cocinar/trabajar) Yo cocinaba mientras ellos trabajaban. NOTE: WITH THE WORD “WHILE,” BOTH VERBS ARE IN THE IMPERFECT! 5. TIME (ej. It was 7:45 a.m./ It was 12:52 p.m.) -(ser) Eran las ocho menos cuarto de la mañana./ Era la una menos ocho de la noche. 6. AGE (ej. When I was 15 years old…) -(tener) Cuando yo tenía quince años… THE WORDS USED TO ARE IMPLICIT; YOU SHOULD NOT HAVE THESE WORDS IN YOUR ANSWERS! THE WORD WOULD IS IMPLICIT; YOU SHOULD NOT HAVE THIS WORD IN YOUR ANSWERS! THE FIRST VERB (TO EAT) IS IN THE IMPERFECT. THE SECOND VERB (TO ENTER) IS IN THE PRETERITE BECAUSE OF THE WORD “WHEN.” BOTH VERBS ARE IN THE IMPERFECT BECAUSE OF THE WORD “WHILE.” ALWAYS USE THE VERB TENER WITH AN AGE!

APUNTES: THE IMPERFECT TENSE An L. Ford production © 2017 VERBOS IRREGULARES: There are 3 irregular verbs in the Imperfect Tense. The term Irregular simply means that you cannot treat it like a normal verb. You can’t just drop the last 2 letters and add the ending. They have their own distinct conjugations. The 3 irregulars in the Imperfect Tense are Ir, Ser, and Ver. yo- iba tú- ibas él ella iba Ud. nosotros- íbamos ellos ellas iban Uds. IR (TO GO) yo- era tú- eras él ella era Ud. nosotros- éramos ellos ellas eran Uds. SER (TO BE) yo- veía tú- veías él ella veía Ud. nosotros- veíamos ellos ellas veían Uds. VER (TO SEE) ACCENT MARK ONLY IN NOSOTROS ACCENT MARK ONLY IN NOSOTROS ACCENT MARK IN ALL FORMS!

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