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* Imperfe¢t Used to talk about what happened in the past…

Publicada porLourdes Quiroga Sáez Modificado hace 5 años

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Presentación del tema: "* Imperfe¢t Used to talk about what happened in the past…"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 * Imperfe¢t Used to talk about what happened in the past…
…at a continuing time “I was walking down the hall…” “The year was ” “used to” or “would” “When I was little, I used to play in the sand.” “I would go to my grandma’s house every day.” *

2 Imperfe¢t The imperfect implies a continual action, while the preterite implies something that happened at a specific time. Compare: “I ate a hamburger.” --PRETERITE “I was eating a hamburger.” --IMPERFECT *

3 * 2 sets of regular endings: NO stem changes, period!!! -ar verbs
(-aba; accent on nosotros form) -er and -ir verbs (-ía; accent on ALL forms) NO stem changes, period!!! (querer  quería, querías, etc.) *

4 The yo form is the SAME as the él/ella/Ud. form!!!
WARNING!!! The yo form is the SAME as the él/ella/Ud. form!!!

5 –ar verbs -aba -ábamos -abas -abais -aba -aban

6 -abo

7 bailar bailaba bailábamos bailabas bailabais bailaba bailaban

8 hablar hablaba hablábamos hablabas hablabais hablaba hablaban

9 trabajar trabajaba trabajábamos trabajabas trabajabais trabajaba
trabajaban

10 jugar jugaba jugábamos jugabas jugabais jugaba jugaban

11 Regular -er and -ir verbs
-íamos -ías -íais -ía -ían

12 -ío

13 tener tenía teníamos tenías teníais tenía tenían

14 querer quería queríamos querías queríais quería querían

15 preferir prefería preferíamos preferías preferíais prefería preferían

16 pedir pedía pedíamos pedías pedíais pedía pedían

17 leer leía leíamos leías leíais leía leían

18 GOOD NEWS… There are only THREE irregular verbs in the Imperfect tense! (You must simply memorize them.) ser ver ir *

19 ser era éramos eras erais era eran

20 ver veía veíamos veías veíais veía veían

21 ir iba íbamos ibas ibais iba iban

22 gustar me gustaba(n) nos gustaba(n) te gustaba(n) os gustaba(n)
le gustaba(n) les gustaba(n)

23 gustábamos

24 Specific Uses of the Imperfect
1. Habitual or Customary Actions Often used with frequency expressions: siempre todos los días muchas veces generalmente a veces raras veces nunca *

25 Specific Uses of the Imperfect
1. Habitual or Customary Actions EXAMPLES: De niño, (yo) jugaba fútbol todos los sábados. When I was a kid, I played (used to play, would play) soccer every Saturday. Siempre íbamos a la biblioteca. We always went (we would always go, we always used to go) to the library. *

26 Specific Uses of the Imperfect
1. Habitual or Customary Actions EXAMPLES: Cuando llovía, veíamos películas. When it rained, we would watch movies. *

27 Specific Uses of the Imperfect
2. To describe people in the past EXAMPLE: Susana era bonita y muy fuerte. Susana was pretty and very strong. *

28 Specific Uses of the Imperfect
3. To tell time in the past EXAMPLES: Era mediodía y hacía mucho calor. It was noon and it was very hot. Eran las once de la noche y los niños tenían sueño. It was 11:00 PM and the kids were sleepy. *

29 Specific Uses of the Imperfect
4. To express age in the past EXAMPLES: Julia tenía siete años en 1993. Julia was 7 years old in 1993. Él todavía era fuerte cuando tenía 75 años. He was still strong when he was 75. *

30 * The word MIENTRAS Mientras = while EXAMPLE:
Los niños jugaban al béisbol mientras sus padres cocinaban la cena. The children were playing baseball while their parents were cooking dinner. -OR- The children would play baseball while their parents cooked dinner. *

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