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EL Imperfecto (parte del pasado).

Publicada porDolores Toledo Molina Modificado hace 5 años

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Presentación del tema: "EL Imperfecto (parte del pasado)."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 EL Imperfecto (parte del pasado)

2 THE PAST TENSE EL IMPERFECTO EL PRETERITO

3 Imperfect: Preterite:
WHEN ThE START OR END DATE IS CLEAR: the action is over & done with (completed) WHEN ThE START OR END DATE IS NOT SPECIFIED OR CLEAR (it’s a vague time period)

4 Let’s learn how to conjugate the imperfect first… it’s easy! finally!

5 -ar endings aba ábamos abas abais aban aba Ellos Ellas Uds. Él Ella
Vosotros Tú Nosotros Yo aba ábamos abas abais aban aba

6 Conjugate “JUGAR” in the Imperfect (all 6)

7 Jugar – to play jugaba jugábamos jugabas jugabais jugaban jugaba Ellos
Ellas Uds. Él Ella Ud. Vosotros Tú Nosotros Yo jugaba jugábamos jugabas jugabais jugaban jugaba

8 -er/-ir endings íamos ía ías íais ía ían Ellos Ellas Uds. Él Ella Ud.
Vosotros Tú Nosotros Yo íamos ía ías íais ía ían

9 Conjugate “HACER” (to do or make) in the imperfect

10 Hacer – to do or to make hacíamos hacía hacías hacíais hacía hacían
Ellos Ellas Uds. Él Ella Ud. Vosotros Tú Nosotros Yo hacíamos hacía hacías hacíais hacía hacían

11 Paco ____________ con frecuencia. (patinar)
Maribel y yo siempre ________________ nuestra abuela. (visitar) Yo ____________ con las muñecas. (jugar) Elena y Susana ______________ en el apartamento. (vivir) ¿Qué __________tú de niño? (hacer) Tú y tus amigos ____________ en el verano. (nadar)

12 Práctica patinaba Paco ____________ con frecuencia. (patinar)
Maribel y yo siempre ________________ nuestra abuela. (visitar) Yo ____________ con las muñecas. (jugar) Elena y Susana ______________ en el apartamento. (vivir) ¿Qué __________tú de niño? (hacer) Tú y tus amigos ____________ en el verano. (nadar) visitábamos jugaba vivían hacías nadabais

13 SEE! It’s easy! And there’s NO STEM CHANGERS in the imperfect :)

14 And there are only 3 irregulars in the entire tense…

15 3 irregulars: VER (to see), IR (to go) SER (to be)
VEíA VEíAMOS VEíAS VEíAN IR (to go) Iba íbamos ibas iba iban SER (to be) Era éramos eras era eran

16 Now you know how to conjugate every verb in the imperfect!

17 IMPERFECT: We will be learning about 10 different scenarios in which you must use the imperfect. Today, we will start with the first THREE.

18 First Three situations:
USED TO: Anytime you want to say “used to” you use the imperfect. Was + (verb) + ING: was/were doing something, you use the imperfect. Habitual actions: Things you did repeatedly in the past, you must use the imperfect even if it doesn’t translate correctly in english.

19 I was playing soccer when you called me.
Let’s try a few: I was playing soccer when you called me. I used to play soccer when i was young (joven) I always (siempre) walked when I was young.

20 I was playing soccer when you called me.
Let’s try a few: I was playing soccer when you called me. Yo jugaba el fútbol cuando me llamaste. I used to play soccer when i was young (joven) Yo jugaba fútbol cuando yo era joven. 3) I always (siempre) walked when I was young. yo siempre caminaba cuando yo era joven.

21 Key words for the imperfect tense (to indicate habitual actions)
WHEN YOU SEE THESE, YOU MUST USE THE IMPERFECT!!! generalmente; por lo general generally a menudo often muchas veces; a veces sometimes; many times de vez en cuando from time to time todos los dias (meses/anos) every day (month/year/tuesday etc) nunca never siempre always con frecuencia; frecuentemente frequently cada mes (dia, ano, martes, miercoles ete) every month (day/year/tuesday etc)

22 Practice: Now write 5 sentences in the imperfect tense about what you used to do “cuando era joven” using the keywords.

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