Comparativos, y Superlativos

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Comparativos, y Superlativos

Calentamiento:Traduce las oraciones Addison is more beautiful than Meredith. Addison is the most beautiful of all women. Juan is the tallest man in the city. Elisa es la más bonita de la clase. Antonio y Carlos son los más gordos de Georgia. Addison es más hermosa que Meredith. Addison es la más hermosa de todas las mujeres. Juan es el hombre más alto de la ciudad. Elisa is the prettiest in the class. Antonio and Carlos are the fattest in Georgia.

So there are three (little) things that make the superlative in Spanish different from the superlative in English: 1. The fact that you always have to use “most” and not something like “-est” that you can put on the end of the adjective: Bill Gates es el más rico de nuestro país. Bill Gates is the richest in our country. The fact that you have to put the noun BEFORE “más + adjective”: Bill Gates es el hombre más rico de nuestro país. Bill Gates is the richest man in our country. The fact that you have to say “de” in Spanish where we usually say “in” in English:

Translate the following sentences Juan is the best student in the class. Juan is the worst student in the class. Juan is the oldest student in the class. Juan is the youngest student in the class.

Watch out for the irregulars! Remember mejor, peor, mayor, menor? Since they mean better, worse, older, younger, they also mean best, worst, oldest, youngest. Juan es el mejor estudiante de la clase. Juan is the best student in the class. Juan es el peor estudiante de la clase. Juan is the worst student in the class. Juan es el estudiante mayor de la clase. Juan is the oldest student in the class. Juan es el menor estudiante de la clase. Juan is the youngest student in the class.

Más bueno = mejor Más malo = peor Más grande = mayor Más viejo = mayor Más pequeño = menor Más joven = menor

Direct Object Pronouns

Direct object Pronouns Addison es la más hermosa de todas las mujeres. Constructing the first part of your sentence: Subject + verb to be + el/la/los/las + más/menos (more/less) + adjective + de (in).

Menos + sustantivo/adjetivo/adverbio + que - Menos + sustantivo/adjetivo/adverbio + que Jacinto habla menos idiomas que Valeria

Más + sustantivo/adjetivo/adverbio + que Su experiencia es más satisfactoria que la nuestra

Tanto/Tanta/Tantos/Tantas + sustantivo + como = Tan + adjetivo + como Valeria y Jacinto son tan felices como cualquier otra pareja. Valeria habla español tan bien como Jacinto. Tanto/Tanta/Tantos/Tantas + sustantivo + como Ellos tienen tantos problemas como nosotros.

el/la/los/las más + adjetivo + de Adjetivo + ísimo/ísima/ísimos/ísimas Ana es la más alta de la clase Adjetivo + ísimo/ísima/ísimos/ísimas Jacinto está contentísimo