Direct and indirect object pronouns

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Direct and indirect object pronouns Gramática Direct and indirect object pronouns 2A-p.69

A direct object tells or receives the action of the verb. whom what Compré zapatos. I bought shoes. shoes is the direct object

To avoid repeating a direct object noun, you can replace it with a direct object . pronoun In English, , , and are examples of direct object pronouns. him her it

You may have already used the following direct object pronouns in Spanish: SINGULAR PLURAL lo it, him, you (m.form.) los them, you (m.) la it, her, you (f.form.) las them, you (f.)

Direct object pronouns have the same gender and number as the nouns they replace. They come right before the . masculine or feminine singular or plural conjugated verb ¿Buscaste una nueva computadora? No, no busqué. No tuve tiempo. la ¿Ayudaste a tu papá en casa? Sí, ayudé. lo

¡Hora de practicar! la lo los 1. ¿Viste la película con Tom Cruise anoche? Sí, ______ vi. 2. ¿Compraste el suéter? No, no ______ compré. 3. ¿Compraste los regalos para tus abuelos? Sí, ______ compré. la lo los

Un poco más Los otros pronombres de complemento directo: me, te, nos, os

You know that direct object pronouns replace direct object nouns. ¿Vas a comprar la blusa azul? Sí, la voy a comprar.

The direct object pronouns lo, la, los, las can refer to both objects and people. ¿Compras la bicicleta? Sí, la compro. ¿Viste a María en la playa? Sí, la vi. object person

The pronouns me, te, nos, and os refer only to people. Here are all the direct object pronouns: Singular Plural me me nos us te you os you lo him, it, you la her, it, you los them, you las them, you

¿Me ayudas, por favor? Can you help me please? Remember that in Spanish the subject and the verb ending tell who does the action and the direct object pronoun indicates who receives the action. ¿Me ayudas, por favor? Can you help me please?

Direct object pronouns usually come right before the conjugated verb. ¡No te entiendo! El profesor nos vio.

¡Hora de practicar! ¿me, te o nos? No entiendo la tarea. Marcos, ¿_____ ayudas? Lo siento, Pablo. No puedo ayudar_____. Sra. Smith, no entendemos nada. ¿______ puede dar otro repaso? me te Nos

Remember that an indirect object pronoun tells to or for whom an action is performed. What?=direct object Sus abuelos siempre les daban regalos a los niños. For whom?= indirect object pronoun clarifies for whom- indirect object noun

These are the indirect object pronouns Singular Plural me (to/for) me nos (to/for) us te (to/for) you os (to/for) you le (to/for) him, her,you(formal) les (to/for) them, you (formal)

Because le and les have more than one meaning, you can make the meaning clear by adding a + name, noun, or pronoun. Lolita siempre les decía la verdad a sus padres. Lolita siempre les decía la verdad a ellos.

Indirect object pronouns, like direct object and reflexive pronouns, are placed either before a conjugated verb or attached to the end of an infinitive. Siempre le quería comprar dulces a su hija. Siempre quería comprarle dulces a su hija.

¡Hora de practicar! Which indirect object pronoun is missing? le El papá siempre _______ compraba dulces a su hijo. Mi hermano ______ daba sus videojuegos. (a mí) Yo ______ prestaba mis animales de peluche a ellos. La profesora no ________ permitía salir temprano. (a nosotros) me les nos