L.E.L.I. Yazmin Vanessa Barrera Lazcano

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Transcripción de la presentación:

L.E.L.I. Yazmin Vanessa Barrera Lazcano Language Information Autor: L.E.L.I. Yazmin Vanessa Barrera Lazcano Abril, 2014 www.uaeh.edu.mx/virtual

USE: We use simple past to talk about past events in a specific time in the past. (Nosotros usamos el pasado simple para hablar de eventos que han ocurrido en un tiempo específico en el pasado) We simply form the past of the verb to be (is/are) by changing them into (was/were) (Nosotros formamos de manera simple el pasado del verbo to be [is/are] cambiándolo a [was/were])

In English there are two Kinds of verbs: Regular and Irregular (En Inglés existen dos tipos de verbos: Regulares e Irregulares) Regular verbs add -ed, -ied, or -d to form the past. WALK becomes WALKED STUDY becomes STUDIED LISTEN becomes LISTENED ARRIVE becomes ARRIVED Irregular verbs most of the times CHANGE to a different word to form the past. BUY becomes BOUGHT BREAK becomes BROKE STEAL becomes STOLE WRITE becomes WROTE

Some common time expressions used with past are: ago last yesterday in 1970 on Monday (Algunas de las expresiones de tiempo más comunes usadas en pasado son: ) (hace … tiempo) (el último…) (Ayer) (en 1970) (el lunes)

Sarah went to the movies last night. (Irregular verb) Examples: Sarah went to the movies last night. (Irregular verb) I came to Cortez two years ago. (Irregular verb) We walked around the park and fed the ducks. (Regular verb) I got the right answer, but I didn't show the process. (Irregular verb / regular verb)   (Ejemplos:) (Sarah fue al cine la noche pasada.) (Verbo irregular) (Fuí a Cortez hace dos años.) (Verbo irregular) (Nosotros caminamos arededor del parque y alimentamos a los patos) (Verbo regular) (Yo tenía la respuesta correcta, pero no demostré el procedimiento.) (Verbo irregular / regular)

Forms: + = I went to school yesterday ( + = Yo fuí a la escuela ayer) x =I didn’t go to school yesterday ( x = Yo no fuí a la escuela ayer) ? =Did you go to school yesterday? ( ? = ¿Fuíste a la escuela ayer?)

EXAMPLES: AFIRMATIVE FORM: I went to the cinema yesterday. I saw my boyfriend last night. We shared some good experiences last week. Last holidays I visited some nice places. I traveled to Europe with my family last holidays. They sang a romantic song in the festival. She read a short story about love. ( Fuí al cine ayer) ( Ví a mi novio la noche pasada). ( Nosotros compartimos buenos momentos la semana pasada). ( Las vacaciones pasadas visité algunos buenos lugares) ( Viajé a Europa con mi familia las vacaciones pasadas). ( Ellos cantaron una romántica canción en el festival). ( Ella leyó una pequeña historia de amor)

EXAMPLES: NEGATIVE FORM: They weren't in Rio last summer. We didn't have time to visit the Eiffel Tower. We didn't do exercise this morning. They weren’t in Iceland last January. You didn’t have a bicycle when you were a boy. You didn’t do much climbing in Switzerland. ( Ellos no estuvieron en Rio el verano pasado) ( Nosotros no tuvimos tiempo de visitar la Torre Eiffel). ( Nosotros no hicimos ejercicio esta mañana) ( Ellos no estuvieron en Islandia en Enero pasado) ( Tu no tuviste una bicicleta cuando eras niño) ( Tu no escalaste tanto en Suecia).

Questions (Regular verbs) Examples: Did she borrow the money or the keys? Did they collect stamps when they were children? Did she close the window or the door? Did he help his mother before coming to school? Did you look for the dog outside? Did you practice the guitar this morning? Did they wash their hands before eating their lunch? (¿Ella prestó las llaves o el dinero?) (¿Ellos coleccionaban estampas cuando eran niños?) (¿Ella cerró la ventana o la puerta?) (¿Ayudó el a su madre antes de venir a la escuela?) (¿Buscaste al perro fuera?) (¿Practicaste la guitarra esta mañana?) (¿Se lavaron las manos antes de comer?)

Questions (Irregular verbs) Examples: Did you forget to send him a fax? Did you swim in the lake on your last holidays? Did you speak to your grandfather on the weekend? Did you feel comfortable there? Did you hurt your leg? Did you have a good time? Did you sleep well? (¿Olvidaste mandarle un fax?) (¿Nadaste en el lago en tus últimas vacaciones?) (¿Hablaste con tu abuelo en la semana?) (¿Te sentiste cómodo ahí?) (¿Te lastimaste la pierna?) (¿La pasaste bien?) (¿Dormiste bien?)

Uses  1) We use it to talk about an action which was in progress at a stated time in the past. We do not know exactly when the action started and finished.   Examples: Yesterday at night I was watching my favorite TV program. My father and my brother were painting the house. Susana was cooking a delicious omelet last night. 1) ( Nosotros usamos el pasado continuo para referirnos a acciones que estaban en progreso en un tiempo determinado en el pasado. Nosotros no sabemos con exactitud cuando la acción empezó y terminó). Ejemplos: La noche de ayer estaba viendo mi programa de televisión favorito. Mi padre y mi hermano estaban pintando la casa. Susana estaba cocinando un delicioso omelet la noche de ayer).

2) To talk about and action which was in progress and was interrupted by another one..   Examples: I was doing my homework in the computer when the telephone rang. My kids were playing football in the park when it started to rain. Catherine was reading an interesting book when somebody knocked at the door. 2) Para hablar de una acción que estaba en progreso y fue interrumpida por otra. (Ejemplos: Estaba haciendo mi tarea en la computadora cuando el teléfono sonó. Mis niños estaban jugando futbal en el parque cuando empezó a llover. Catherine estaba leyendo un libro interesante cuando alguien tocó la puerta.)

3) To talk about more than two actions that were happening at the same time in the past.   Examples: Daniel was doing his homework in the studio while his parents were taking a nap in the bedroom. Children were playing hide and seek while their parents were having dinner. While Rodrigo was reading the newspaper, I was answering some e-mails. 3) Para hablar de más de dos acciones que estuvieron sucediendo al mismo tiempo). Ejemplos: Daniel estaba haciendo su tarea en el estudio mientras sus padres estaban tomando un desdcanso en la recámara. Los niños estaban jugando a las escondidillas mientras sus padres estaban comiendo. Mientras Rodrigo estaba leyendo el periódico, yo estaba contestando unos correos electrónicos )

4) To give background information in a story and to set the scene. Examples: It was half past eleven at night and Kathy was waiting for her parents.   The snow was falling heavily as some kids were playing in the park with the snow. 4) Para dar información de contexto en una historia y para establecer la escena) Ejemplos: Eran las once y media de la noche y Kathy estaba esperando a sus padres. La nieve caía fuertemente mientras unos niños jugaban en el parque con la nieve.

Yes, they were / No, they weren’t. Interrogative with WH- questions Form We form the past continuous with the past of the verb “to be” WAS/WERE and the main verb in gerund form (-ING) Nosotros formamos el pasado continuo con el pasado del verbo “ser/estar” [WAS/WERE] y el verbo principal en gerundio [-ING]) Affirmative Monica was writing some e-mails to her friends. Daniel and Antonio were playing basketball. Negative Monica was not (wasn’t) writing some e-mails to her friends. Daniel and Antonio were not (weren’t) playing basketball. Interrogative Was Monica writing e-mails to her friends? Yes, she was / No, she wasn’t. Were Daniel and Antonio playing basketball? Yes, they were / No, they weren’t. Interrogative with WH- questions What was Monica writing? She was writing e-mails. Where were Daniel and Antonio playing? They were playing in the park. (Mónica estaba escribiendo algunos e-mails a sus amigos) (Daniel y Antonio estaban jugando basketbal) (Mónica no estaba escribiendo e-mails a sus amigos) (Daniel y Antonio no estaban jugando basketbal) (¿Estaba Mónica escribiendo e-mails a sus amigos?) (Si, si estaba / No, no estaba) (Si, si estaban / No, no estaban) (¿Estaban Daniel y Antonio jugando basketbal?) (¿Qué estaba escribiendo Mónica?) (Ella estaba escribiendo e-mails) (Ellos estaban jugando en el parque) (¿Dónde estaban Daniel y Antonio jugando?)

Spelling rules When we form past continuous, we use the verb in ING form. In the next chart, you can check some spelling rules adding ING. (Cuando formamos el pasado continuo, nosotros usamos el verbo en gerundio. En el siguiente cuadro, puedes revisar algunas reglas de escritura para añadir ING) RULES EXAMPLES Most verbs: add ING Work = working Wait = waiting Go = going Answer = answering Verbs ending in –E; take off -E and add – ING Live = living Write = writing Wake up = waking up Move = moving Verbs ending in consonant + vowel + consonant: double the last consonant and add –ING Get = getting Stop =stopping Travel = travelling Put = putting (trabajar = trabajando) (A la mayoria de los verbos se les agrega ING) (esperar = esperando) (ir = iendo) (responder = respondiendo) (vivir = viviendo) (escribir = escribiendo) (levantarse = levantándose) (En los verbos con la terminación –E; se elimina –E y se agrega -ING) (moverse = moviéndose) (obtener = obteniendo) (detener = deteniendo) (viajar = viajando) (En los verbos con terminación en consonante + vocal + consonante: se duplica la ultima consonante y se agrega ING) (colocar = colocando)

(Expresiones de tiempo) Cuándo, mientras, así como, todo el día / noche / mañana / tarde, etc. Pasado Simple: Cuando (Acción corta) Psado Continuo: Cuándo / mientras / así como (Acción prolongada)

R E F E R E N C E S: Johannsen, Kristin (2010). World English 3 teacher’s book . USA: HEINLE CENGAGE Learning. Stempleski, Susan. Curtis, Andy. R. Morgan, James. Douglas, Nancy (2005). World Link 3. USA: Thomson. Evans, Virginia. Dooley, Jenny (1999). Enterprise 2 teacher’s book. USA: Express Publishing. Evans, Virginia. Dooley, Jenny (1999). Enterprise 2 student’s book. USA: Express Publishing. Evans, Virginia. Dooley, Jenny (2000). Enterprise student’s book Grammar 2. USA: Express Publishing. Redston, Chris. Cunningham, Gillie (2006) face2 face pre- Intermediate Student’s book. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. C. Richards, Jack. Hull, Jonathan. Proctor Susan. (1997). New interchange 2, United Kingdom Cambridge University Press. Consultada el día 16 de Julio del 2010 http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/adjord.htm