Spanish 1 Unit 1 Review Hispanic culture in the U.S. Review Quiz Lección 1 ¿Qué te gusta hacer? Using gustar + infinitives Subject pronouns Using the verb SER Ser + de to talk about your origins Lección 2 Describe yourself and others Adjectives Noun adjective agreement Identify people and things Definite articles Indefinite articles Hispanic culture in the U.S. Review Quiz

Hispanic Culture in the US Población: 293.655.404 Población de ascendencia hispana: 41.322.070 Ciudad con más latinos: Nueva York (más de 2.000.000) Ciudad con mayor porcentaje de latinos: El Paso, Texas (77%) Comida latina: el sándwich cubano, burritos, fajitas Gente famosa: Sandra Cisneros (escritora), Gloria Estefan (cantante), Eva Mendes (actriz), Eloy Rodríguez (bioquímico) Miami San Antonio home

Lección 1 ¿Qué te gusta hacer? Subject pronouns Using the verb SER Using gustar + infinitives Subject pronouns Using the verb SER Ser + de to talk about your origins Asking where a person is from home

Gustar + Infinitives What forms of gustar do we use? gusta, gustan How do we know which to use? the thing after the verb determines the verb form we use What always comes before the conjugated form of gustar? An indirect object pronoun (me, te, le, nos, les) How do we translate gustar? I like, you like, he/she/it likes, we like, you/they like What is the literal translation “Me gusta patinar.” Skating is pleasing to me. We put the words of our sentence backwards in Spanish. U1L1

Subject Pronouns Plural Spanish I yo we nosotros You (fam) tú vosotros Singular Plural English Spanish 1st person I yo we nosotros 2nd person You (fam) tú vosotros You (form) usted ustedes 3rd person he She it él Ella they (m) they(f) ellos ellas U1L1

ser- to be Ser Conjugations (present tense indicative) yo soy nosotros nosotras somos tú eres vosotros vosotras sois él ella usted es ellos ellas ustedes son U1L1 U1L2

Ser + de to talk about your origins How do you say “I am from…” Yo soy de … . Yo is the subject pronoun (this word is optional) Soy is yo form of the verb SER de means from And the … will be the name of where you are from. How do you say where someone else is from? Example: Marta is from Puerto Rico. Marta es de Puerto Rico. Tomás is from Mexico. Tomás es de México. We are from the USA. Somos de EE.UU. Notice how the verb changes based on the subject of our sentence. U1L1

To ask where someone is from How do you ask?: “Where are you from?” ¿De dónde eres tú? Notice the necessity of the ¿ and the ?, when you ask a question in Spanish you MUST have both question marks. de means from dónde means where eres is the verb used in this sentence tú is the subject pronoun in the sentence it tells you who you are talking about it tells you what form of the verb you need to use This sentence literally translates as: From where are you? home

Lección 2 Identify people and things Definite articles Indefinite articles Nouns, adjectives and using them together Noun adjective agreement Adjectives Describing others home

Identify people and things We use the verb ser to identify people and things. We conjugate SER based on the who or what we are identifying. What are some examples of identifying words? U1L1

Definite Articles What are definite articles? Number/ gender singular In Spanish there are 4 definite articles Number/ gender singular plural masculine el los feminine la las

Write the correct Definite article to match the noun given. U1L2

Indefinite Articles What are definite articles? number/ gender In Spanish there are 4 indefinite articles number/ gender singular plural masculine un unos feminine una unas

Practice with Indefinite articles U1L2

Noun/Adjective agreement We don’t really have to many gender specific adjectives in English. English examples: pretty, handsome, not too many more All Spanish adjectives and nouns have a gender. The adjective and nouns must match in gender and number. Examples: the red house / la casa roja the red houses / las casas rojas the ugly boy / el chico feo the ugly boys/ los chicos feos Articles are a type of adjective so they must always match the noun in gender and number. U1L2

Adjective practice the funny boy an athletic girl a smart student the delicious ice cream the four teachers *** This one is special because it is a quantity. El chico cómico una chica atlética un/una estudiante inteligente El helado delicioso Los cuatro profesores** Quantity adjectives go in front of the noun they modify quiz

Describe yourself and others We use adjectives to describe people and things. What are some examples of adjectives in Spanish? Where do we typically place adjectives in relation to the noun they are modifying? After the noun ex: la chica bonita We ask a question to find out identifying characteristics…what is that question in Spanish? ¿Cómo es…? (What is he/she/it like?) With the person sitting next to you: Ask your partner to describe you using 5 adjectives. Swap roles. practice

Miami – Calle Ocho home

San Antonio home

Vocabulary Choose a verb to complete each sentence: mirar, Slide 1 Questions Vocabulary Choose a verb to complete each sentence: mirar, escribir, escuchar, pasar, montar. 1. Me gusta _____ música. 2. A mí me gusta _____ en bicicleta. 3. Los sábados me gusta _____ la televisión. 4. Después de las clases me gusta _____ un rato con los amigos. 5. No me gusta _____ correos electrónicos. Pronouns Match the letter of the pronoun to its corresponding subject. a. ella b. ustedes c. ellas d. él e. nosotros 6. Sr. Ruiz _____ 7. Mi amigo Miguel y yo _____ 8. Tú y Marta _____ 9. Sandra _____ 10. Alicia y Teresa _____

Ser de Complete the following sentences with the correct Slide 2 Questions Ser de Complete the following sentences with the correct form of ser + de. 11. Julio _____ Colombia. 12. Marta y Teresa _____ Ecuador. 13. Yo _____ Miami. 14. Tú _____ Puerto Rico. 15. Estela y yo _____ California. Gustar + infinitive Unscramble the following sentences. 16. le gusta/a Mariana/beber jugos 17. mirar la televisión/nos gusta/a nosotros

Vocabulary Match each adjective with its appropriate like or dislike. Slide 3 Questions Ser de and gustar Write an appropriate question for each statement. 18. Nos gusta dibujar. 19. Soy de Costa Rica. 20. A Trini le gusta escuchar música. 21. Ana y yo somos de San Antonio. Vocabulary Match each adjective with its appropriate like or dislike. 22. perezoso 23. estudiosa 24. artística 25. atlético a. le gusta dibujar b. le gusta correr c. le gusta leer y estudiar d. no le gusta trabajar

Slide 4 Questions Indefinite Articles Write the appropriate indefinite article for the following. 26. ____ chico 27. ____ mujeres 28. ____ galleta 29. ____ amigas 30. ____ refresco 31. ____ hombres Definite articles Write the appropriate definite article for the following words: 32. ____ pelo 33. ____ guitarra 34. ____ hombre 35. ____ chicos 36. ____ mujeres 37. ____ jóvenes

Slide 5 Questions Concordance Match the following nouns with their corresponding adjectives. 38. unos estudiantes 39. unas señoras 40. una amiga 41. un chico Trabajadoras b. alto c. serios d. atlética More Concordance Complete each phrase with the correct adjective form. 42. una chica ____ (alto) 45. un chico ____ (guapo) 43. las mujeres ____ (bajo) 46. los hombres ____ (viejo) 44. una maestra ____ (simpático)

Vocabulary Choose a verb to complete each sentence: mirar, Slide 1 Answers Vocabulary Choose a verb to complete each sentence: mirar, escribir, escuchar, pasar, montar. 1. Me gusta escuchar música. 2. A mí me gusta montar en bicicleta. 3. Los sábados me gusta mirar la televisión. 4. Después de las clases me gusta pasar un rato con los amigos. 5. No me gusta escribir correos electrónicos. Pronouns Match the letter of the pronoun to its corresponding subject. a. ella b. ustedes c. ellas d. él e. nosotros 6. Sr. Ruiz D 7. Mi amigo Miguel y yo E 8. Tú y Marta B 9. Sandra A 10. Alicia y Teresa C 25

Gustar + infinitive Unscramble the following sentences. Slide 2 Answers Complete the following sentences with the correct form of ser + de. 11. Julio es de Colombia. 12. Marta y Teresa son de Ecuador. 13. Yo soy de Miami. 14. Tú eres de Puerto Rico. 15. Estela y yo somos de California. Gustar + infinitive Unscramble the following sentences. 16. A Mariana le gusta beber jugos. 17. A nosotros nos gusta mirar la televisión. 26

Vocabulary Match each adjective with its appropriate like or dislike. Slide 3 Answers Ser de and gustar Write an appropriate question for each statement. 18. Nos gusta dibujar. ¿Qué les gusta hacer a ustedes? 19. Soy de Costa Rica. ¿De dónde eres? 20. A Trini le gusta escuchar música. ¿A Trini le gusta escuchar música? 21. Ana y yo somos de San Antonio. ¿De dónde son tú y Ana? Vocabulary Match each adjective with its appropriate like or dislike. 22. perezoso 23. estudiosa 24. artística 25. atlético a. le gusta dibujar b. le gusta correr c. le gusta leer y estudiar d. no le gusta trabajar 27

Slide 4 Answers Indefinite Articles Write the appropriate indefinite article for the following. 26. un chico 27. unas mujeres 28. una galleta 29. unas amigas 30. un refresco 31. unos hombres Definite articles Write the appropriate definite article for the following words: 32. el pelo 33. la guitarra 34. el hombre 35. los chicos 36. las mujeres 37. los/las jóvenes 28

Slide 5 Questions Concordance Match the following nouns with their corresponding adjectives. 38. unos estudiantes 39. unas señoras 40. una amiga 41. un chico Trabajadoras b. alto c. serios d. atlética Concordance Complete each phrase with the correct adjective form. 42. una chica ____ (alto) 45. un chico ____ (guapo) 43. las mujeres ____ (bajo) 46. los hombres ____ (viejo) 44. una maestra ____ (simpático) 29