Present Perfect Tense Tyler has spoken a lot. Present Perfect Tense I have eaten.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Present Perfect Tense Tyler has spoken a lot.

Present Perfect Tense I have eaten.

Present Perfect Tense We have spoken.

Present Perfect Tense They have eaten ice cream.

Present Perfect Tense indicates: a fact or an act in the past. A period of time that has not completely elapsed. An act that has taken place, but time has not been definitely established.

The Present Perfect Tense The Present Perfect in Spanish is a compound tense: it requires an auxiliary verb, haber (to have) and the past participle of the verb. ***The verb haber always comes before the present participle.

Present Perfect Tense Tyler has spoken a lot. I have eaten. We have spoken. They have eaten ice cream. Ellos han comido helado. Tyler ha hablado mucho. Yo he comido. Nosotros hemos hablado.

¿Hablaste con el jefe?Sí, he hablado con el jefe

¿Cerraste la puerta?No, no he cerrado la puerta

¿Admiraste a Elaine? Sí, he admirado a Elaine.

¿Bajaste los impuestos? Sí, he bajado los impuestos.

¿Escuchaste el mensaje? Sí, he escuchado el mensaje.

¿Invitaste a Squidward? Sí, he invitado a Squidward.

¿Hablaste con el jefe?Sí, he hablado con el jefe. ¿Cerraste la puerta?No, no he cerrado la puerta. ¿Admiraste a Elaine?Sí, he admirado a Elaine. ¿Bajaste los impuestos?Sí, he bajado los impuestos. ¿Escuchaste el mensaje?Sí, he escuchado el mensaje. ¿Invitaste a Squidward?Sí, he invitado a squidward.

¿Hablaste con el jefe? ¿Cerraste la puerta? ¿Admiraste a Elaine? ¿Bajaste los impuestos? ¿Escuchaste el mensaje? ¿Invitaste a Squidward?

How do we conjugate it?

Yo he nadadoTú has nadadoMichael Phelps ha nadado

Yo he saltadoTú has saltadoJohn Stockton ha saltado

Yo he ganadoTú has ganado Usain Bolt ha ganado

Yo he cocinadoTú has cocinadoElla ha cocinado

Yo he cantadoTú has cantado Él ha cantado

Yo he nadado.Tú has nadado.Michael Phelps ha nadado. Yo he saltado.Tú has saltado.John Stockton ha saltado. Yo he ganado.Tú has ganado.Usain Bolt ha ganado. Yo he cocinado.Tú has cocinado.Ella ha cocinado. Yo he cantado.Tú has cantado.Él ha cantado.

First, decide which form to use: YoNosotros TúVosotros Él/ella/ustedEllos/ellas/ustedes Second, determine form of Haber: HeHemos HasHabéis HaHan Third, conjugate –ar verb: 1.Drop –ar 2.Add ado

he has ha hemos habéis han verb minus the ar/er/ir ado (ar) or ido (ir/er) Heaprendidoer Hemosestudiar idovenHas ado ir

Present Perfect Tense Lets see a few more examples.

He viajado a España.

Nunca he tenido un perro.

No he probado la paella.

¡He comido tres chiles habañeros!

Sí. Yo he nadado en el mar. Pinocchio ha nadado en el mar. Tú has nadado en el mar?

He leído diez libros en una hora.

He cocinado la paella.

He bailado con Shakira

No hemos mentido

¡Ustedes han mentido!

Pinocchio ha nadado en el mar. Tú has nadado en el mar? !Ustedes han mentido! !No hemos mentido ! He bailado con Shakira

-ar verbs Then you just add the past participle of a verb. For regular –ar verbs you take of the –ar and replace that with –ado.

-ar verb conjugation The present participle is conjugated the same even if it is for yo/tú/usted/etc.

-ar Práctica Yo he (hablar) _____ Tú has (tomar) _____ Usted ha (mirar) _____ Nosotros hemos (montar) _____ Vosotros habéis (escuchar) _____ Ustedes han (lavar) _____

-er and –ir verbs For regular –er and –ir verbs you take of the -er/-ir and replace that with –ido.

-er and –ir conjugation The present participle is conjugated the same even if it is for yo/tú/usted/etc.

1.Tú _____ bailado 2.Ellas _____ caminado 3.Yo _____ comprado 4.Él _____ estudiado 5.Nosotros _______ dibujado has han he ha hemos 1.Drop –ar 2.Add ado 1.Ella ha 2.Nosotros hemos 3.Yo he 4.Tú has 5.Ustedes han escuchado(escuchar) (estudiar) (hablar) (pasar) (pintar) estudiado hablado pasado pintado HeHemos HasHabéis HaHan

Práctica Yo _____ comido. Nosotros _____ hablado. Tú _____ hablado. Ella _____ comido. Nosotros _____ comido. Ustedes _____ hablado. Fill in the blank with the Correct form of haber.

1.Nosotros ________(practicar) hemos practicado 2.Tú _____ (trabajar)trabajado has 3.Ella _____(ayudar)ha ayudado 4.Yo _____(dar)hedado 5.Vosotros _______(enseñar)habéisenseñado

Práctica Yo / apagar / las luces Pedro / aprender/ patinar Nosotros / comprar / un coche Tú / cuidar / a los niños Vosotros / pintar / la casa He apagado las luces Pedro ha aprendido a patinar Hemos comprado un coche Has cuidado a los niños Habeís pintado la casa Using the given terms, form complete sentences in the present perfect.

-er/-ir Práctica Usted han (aprender) ____ Nosotros hemos (asistir) _____ Tú has (comprender) _____ Yo he (beber) _____ Usted ha (venir) _____ Vosotros habéis (salir) _____

The Present Perfect Indicative is used with the verb Haber to refer to an action completed in the past.

¿Ayudaste a tu abuela? ¿Celebraste el día de los muertos? ¿Cuidaste a tus sobrinos? ¿Dibujaste? ¿Gastaste todo el dinero? No, no he gastado todo el dinero Sí, he cuidado a mis sobrinos Sí, he ayudado a mi abuela No, no he celebrado el día de los muertos Sí, he dibujado

Caer caído Traer traído Leer leído Oír oído Reír reído Creer creído Irregulars: verbs that have 2 vowels in the infinitive form (except for ui) require an accent mark on the í:

Abrir abierto Decir dicho Escribir escrito Morir muerto Poner puesto Resolver resuelto Romper roto Ser sido Ver visto Other Irregulars: