4-1 Notes Decir, Salir, Specialty Stores, Transportation, Prepositions of Location, Regular Tú Commands.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

4-1 Notes Decir, Salir, Specialty Stores, Transportation, Prepositions of Location, Regular Tú Commands

Decir – to say/tell To talk about what someone says, use the verb decir. The verb decir has several irregular forms in the present tense. Decir is an (e-i) stem changing verb. Also, it is a –go verb. Note: decir que means to say that. This is used to state opinions. Ex. Yo digo que el fútbol es menos divertido que el hockey. I say that soccer is less fun than hockey.

Yo digo I say/tell Nosotros(as) decimos We say/tell Tú dices You (fam.) say/tell Vosotros(as) decís You all (fam.) say/tell Él/Ella/Ud. dice He/She/You (for.) say(s)/tell(s) Ellos(as)/Uds. dicen They/You all(for.) say/tell

Salir – to leave/go out To talk about leaving or going out somewhere, you use the verb salir. Note: salir de means to leave from. This is used to say where you are leaving from. salir para means to leave for. This is used to say what destination you are leaving for. Ex. Yo salgo del café. I am leaving from the coffee shop. Ex. Tú sales para el café. You are leaving for the coffee shop.

Yo salgo I leave/go out Nosotros(as) salimos We leave/go out Tú sales You (fam.) leave/go out Vosotros(as) salís You all (fam.) leave/go out Él/Ella/Ud. sale He/She/You (for.) leave(s)/go(es) out Ellos(as)/Uds. salen They/You all(for.) leave/go out

El centro comercial – vende todo La carnicería – vende carne La farmacia – vende cosas de salud La joyería – vende joyas La lavandería – lava ropa La librería – vende libros La panadería – vende pan La papelería – vende papel, lápices, etc. La pastelería – vende pastel y dulces La tienda de música y videos – (duh?) La zapatería – vende zapatos

a pie en autobús en avión en barco(crucero) en bici(cleta) en caballo en camioneta/camión en carro/coche en metro en moto(cicleta) en taxi en tren on foot by bus by plane by boat/cruise ship by bike(bicycle) by horse by truck by car (Mex./Sp.) by subway by motorcycle by taxi by train To say how you get from place to place, use ir + en + (way)

P REPOSICIONES DE L OCACIÓN a la derecha (de) a la izquierda (de) delante (de) detrás (de) enfrente (de) alrededor (de) arriba abajo encima (de) debajo (de) por encima (de) entre to the right (of) to the left (of) in front (of) behind facing, in front (of) around up down on top (of) below, underneath (of) over (with motion) between Use these phrases with estar to describe where something is.

P REPOSICIONES DE L OCACIÓN ( CONT.) lejos (de) cerca (de) al lado (de) adentro dentro de afuera fuera de derecho EXTRA WORDS desde hasta aquí/allí, acá/allá far (from) close (to) next to, beside (of) inside inside of outside outside of straight ahead from up to, as far as here/there Use these phrases with estar to describe where something is.

To tell someone you know, a younger person, or someone in your family what to do, use a Tú command. Regular Tú commands are the same as the él/ella form of the verb. Ex. Cantar – ¡Canta! Sing! Ex. Comer – ¡Come!Eat! Ex. Abrir - ¡Abre!Open!

Irregular Tú Commands Decir- Di Hacer- Haz Poner- Pon Salir - Sal Venir – Ven Tener – Ten Ir – Ve Ser - Sé Say/Tell Make/Do Put/Place Leave/go out Come Have/Be Go Be

The Irregular Tú Command Song To the tune of Row, Row, Row Your Boat Di, Haz, Pon y Sal Ven, Ten, Ve y Sé These are irregular tú commands. Learn them right away!

¡Gracias por su atención! El fin