SerEstar The “To Be” Verbs Ser and Estar Las clases de Sra. Schwarz Realidades 1.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

SerEstar The “To Be” Verbs Ser and Estar Las clases de Sra. Schwarz Realidades 1

Sra. Schwarz  You already know the verbs ser and estar. They mean “to be.”  Both ser and estar are irregular verbs.  The forms of these verbs follow no particular pattern, so their conjugations must be memorized. Ser y estar

Sra. Schwarz  There are certain occasions in which you will use ser, and there are other occasions when you will use estar.  Let’s review estar first! Ser y estar

Sra. Schwarz ESTAR yo estoy tú estás Ud. él está ella (“it”) nosotros estamos nosotras vosotros estáis vosotras Uds. ellos están ellas (plural “it”)

Sra. Schwarz  Use estar to tell location.  El libro está en la mesa.  The book is on the table.  Yo estoy en España.  I am in Spain.  ¿Dónde está mi bolígrafo?  Where is my pen? Estar = Location

Sra. Schwarz  Use estar for telling temporary conditions.  Penélope está ocupada.  Penelope is busy.  Guillermo y Mateo están enfermos.  Guillermo and Mateo are sick.  La tienda está cerrada.  The store is closed. Estar = Temporary Condition

Sra. Schwarz  Use estar to talk about conditions that tend to change, such as:  How a person is feeling.  Emotions.  Some weather expressions.  Where a person or thing is. Estar = Change

Sra. Schwarz  ¿Dónde está Mariana? No está aquí.  Where is Mariana? She is not here.  No puede venir hoy porque está muy enferma.  She is not able to come today because she is very sick.  Está nevando.  It’s snowing.  ¿Dónde está la fiesta esta tarde?  Where is the party this afternoon? Estar = Change

Sra. Schwarz  Remember, there are certain occasions in which you will use ser and other occasions when you will use estar.  Now, let’s review ser! Ser y estar

Sra. Schwarz SER yo soy tú eres Ud. él es ella (“it”) nosotros somos nosotras vosotros sois vosotras Uds. ellos son ellas (plural “it”)

Sra. Schwarz  Ser is used to tell the day, date, and the time.  Son las dos y media.  It is two thirty.  Es el veinte de noviembre.  It is the twentieth of November.  Es sábado.  It’s Saturday. Ser = Day/Date/Time

Sra. Schwarz  Ser is used to tell someone’s nationality.  Yo soy americana.  Él es puertorriqueño.  Nosotros somos mexicanos.  Teresa es peruana.  Marcos y Miguel son españoles. Ser = Nationality

Sra. Schwarz  Ser is used to tell where someone or something is from.  Yo soy de los Estados Unidos.  Tú eres de Nicaragua.  Ellas son de Costa Rica.  María es de Colombia. Ser = Where From

Sra. Schwarz  Ser is used to connect a noun or a pronoun to another noun or pronoun.  Ricardo es un hombre.  Uvas y fresas son frutas.  Óscar y yo somos estudiantes.  España es un país. Ser = To Connect

Sra. Schwarz  Ser is used to describe a person’s characteristics.  Use ser to talk about characteristics that generally do not change. Ser = Characteristics

Sra. Schwarz  Rebeca es alta.  Enrique y yo somos guapos.  Ustedes son inteligentes.  Mi perro es blanco.  Tú eres pelirrojo.  Yo soy tímida. Ser = Characteristics

Sra. Schwarz  Use ser for descriptions that are not about conditions or location, such as who a person is or what a person is like.  Teresa es mi prima. Es muy graciosa.  Eduardo es estudioso e inteligente.  Isabel y Carolina son mis hermanas. Ser = Descriptions

Sra. Schwarz  Use ser for descriptions that are not about conditions or location, such as what something is or what something is like.  Los tacos son mi comida favorita. Son riquísimos.  La clase de drama es muy divertida.  La novela es muy interesante. Ser = Descriptions

Sra. Schwarz  Use ser for descriptions that are not about conditions or location, such as where a person or thing is from. Here are some more examples:  Mis tíos son de México. Son muy simpáticos.  Mis hermanos son altos, pero yo soy baja.  Las frutas y verduras son buenas para la salud.  Ella es española, pero vive en los Estados Unidos. Ser = Descriptions

Sra. Schwarz  Use ser to tell what someone’s profession is.  Do not use “un” or “una” with ser when describing someone’s profession.  Yo soy maestra.  Tú eres estudiante.  Él es policía.  Nosotros somos bomberos.  Uds. son ingenieros. Ser = Profession