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Ser vs Estar Español 2. Yo (I am) Nosotros (We) Tú (You) Él (He) Ella (She) Usted (You formal) Ellos (More than one male) Ellas (More than one female)

Publicada porLaura Martín Montero Modificado hace 8 años

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Presentación del tema: "Ser vs Estar Español 2. Yo (I am) Nosotros (We) Tú (You) Él (He) Ella (She) Usted (You formal) Ellos (More than one male) Ellas (More than one female)"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Ser vs Estar Español 2

2 Yo (I am) Nosotros (We) Tú (You) Él (He) Ella (She) Usted (You formal) Ellos (More than one male) Ellas (More than one female) Ustedes (They formal) Personal Pronouns Are words that help you name people without saying their names.

3 Ser and Estar Both verbs mean “to be” But how do you know when to use which?

4 Ser is used to classify and identify permanent or lasting attributes. Think of the acronym: DOCTOR D - Description O - Occupation C - Characteristic T - Time O - Origin R - Relationship

5 How to conjugate the verb SER Yo (I am) Soy Nosotros (We) Somos Tú (You) Eres Él (He) Ella (She) Usted (You formal) = Es Ellos (More than one male) Ellas (More than one female) Ustedes (They formal) = Son

6 Use the verb “SER” to talk about… 1. Description For description, think of what you would say if someone asked you "What´s he like?” Example:  Yo soy Raúl. (I am Raúl.)

7 2. Occupation Occupations are seen as life-long careers and are therefore seen as more "permanent" Example: Ellos son estudiantes. (They are students.)

8 3. Characteristic Characteristics are personality descriptions of a person. Example: Mi esposo es romántico y cariñoso. (My husband is romantic and caring.)

9 4. Time Time includes days, dates, and hours. Example: Hoy es miércoloes. (Today is Wednesday.)

10 5. Origin As the place a person is from or the material something is made from Example: Celia es de España. (Celia is from Spain.)

11 6. Relationship Even after someone dies or someone breaks up, relationships are described using ser. NOTE: religion is considered a relationship with a higher power Example: Marcos es mi ex-novio. (Marcos is my ex-boyfriend.) Andrés es católico. (Andrés is Catholic.)

12 How to conjugate the verb SER Yo (I am) Soy Nosotros (We) Somos Tú (You) Eres Él (He) Ella (She) Usted (You formal) = Es Ellos (More than one male) Ellas (More than one female) Ustedes (They formal) = Son

13 The verb “ESTAR”

14 Yo (I am) Nosotros (We) Tú (You) Él (He) Ella (She) Usted (You formal) Ellos (More than one male) Ellas (More than one female) Ustedes (They formal) Remember the Personal Pronouns

15 How to conjugate the verb ESTAR Yo (I am) Estoy Nosotros (We) Estamos Tú (You) Estás Él (He) Ella (She) Usted (You formal) = Está Ellos (More than one male) Ellas (More than one female) Ustedes (They formal) = Están

16 Estar is used to indicate temporary states & locations. Think of the acronym P.L.A.C.E, P - Position L - Location A - Action C – Condition E - Emotion Uses of ESTAR…

17 1. Position Position is the physical location or posture that a person or thing is in. Example: 1. Mi abuela está sentada. (My grandmother is seated.) 2. El lápiz está en la mesa. (The pencil is on the table.)

18 2. Location The location of someone or something that describes where it is permanently or temporarily. Example: 1. El baño está a la derecha de la sala. (The bathroom is to the right of the living room.) 1. Mi tío está en la tienda. (My uncle is at the store.)

19 NOTE: This is a big one: The location of an event or party is described using SER. Not ESTAR! Example : La fiesta es en mi casa. (The party is at my house.)

20 3. Action Estar is used to describe a current action using the present tense. Example: 1. Estoy lavando los platos sucios. (I am washing the dirty dishes.) 1. Ella está limpiando. (She is cleaning.)

21 4. Condition Physical and mental conditions are described using estar. Example: 1. Estoy tan cansada esta mañana. (I am so tired this morning.) 1. Mi madre está un poca loca. (My mother is a bit crazy.)

22 5. Emotion How a person is feeling at a certain moment is described using estar. Example: 1. Estoy triste. (I am sad.)

23 How to conjugate the verb ESTAR Yo (I am) Estoy Nosotros (We) Estamos Tú (You) Estás Él (He) Ella (She) Usted (You formal) = Está Ellos (More than one male) Ellas (More than one female) Ustedes (They formal) = Están

24

25 ¡¡¡¡Ahorra es tiempo de practicar!!!!

26 Ser or Estar 1. El _____ de Guatemala. (He is from Guatemala.) 2. Ella _______ en la tienda comprando comida. (She is at the store buying food.) 3. Nosotros _______ del salón 311. (We are from room 311.) 4. Tú ________ muy valiente. (You are very brave.)

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