SER AND ESTAR: TO BE OR NOT TO BE?. SER VS ESTAR SER - lat. esse - identity,existence SER - lat. esse - identity,existence (permanent features) (permanent.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

SER AND ESTAR: TO BE OR NOT TO BE?

SER VS ESTAR SER - lat. esse - identity,existence SER - lat. esse - identity,existence (permanent features) (permanent features) ESTAR - lat. stare – to stand,stay,etc. ESTAR - lat. stare – to stand,stay,etc. (temporary features) (temporary features)

THE EXCLUSIVE USAGE OF THE VERB SER THE EXCLUSIVE USAGE OF THE VERB SER - it is used to denote the following: 1. IDENTITY Soy Jorge Cruz. = I am Jorge Cruz. ¿Quién es ella? = Who is she? 2. ORIGIN Julia es española. = Julia is Spanish. jico. = He is from Mexico. Él es de Méjico. = He is from Mexico.

3. POSSESSION 3. POSSESSION Este lápiz es mío. = This pen is mine. Este lápiz es mío. = This pen is mine. Cuáles son tus gafas? = Which of these are ¿Cuáles son tus gafas? = Which of these are your glasses? your glasses? 4. AGE 4. AGE Jorge es un joven de 18 años. Jorge es un joven de 18 años. = He is an 18-year-old boy. = He is an 18-year-old boy.

5. MATERIAL 5. MATERIAL Nuestra cama es de madera. = Nuestra cama es de madera. = Our bed is made of wood. Our bed is made of wood. 6. DAYS OF THE WEEK 6. DAYS OF THE WEEK Hoy es martes. = It’s Tuesday. Hoy es martes. = It’s Tuesday.

7. TIME 7. TIME ¿Qué hora es? = What’s the time? ¿Qué hora es? = What’s the time? Son las ocho. = It’s eight o’clock. Son las ocho. = It’s eight o’clock. Es de día. = It’s daytime. Es de día. = It’s daytime. 8. TEMPORAL LOCATION 8. TEMPORAL LOCATION El concierto será la = The concert will próxima semana. take place next week. El concierto será la = The concert will próxima semana. take place next week.

¿Cuándo es mi coche? = When will my car be ¿Cuándo es mi coche? = When will my car be done? done? 9. EMPHATIC USE 9. EMPHATIC USE Soy yo quien no como = It’s me who doesn’t Soy yo quien no como = It’s me who doesn’t la carne. eat meat. la carne. eat meat. Fue en París donde lo = It was in Paris Fue en París donde lo = It was in Paris compré. where I bought it. compré. where I bought it.

THE EXCLUSIVE USAGE OF THE VERB ESTAR 1. GERUND 1. GERUND Está comiendo el pastel. = He is eating dessert. Está comiendo el pastel. = He is eating dessert. Está viendo la tele. =He is watching TV. Está viendo la tele. =He is watching TV. 2. ESTAR + POR (FOR)+ INFINITIVE 2. ESTAR + POR (FOR)+ INFINITIVE Me aburre tanto la = The movie is so boring Me aburre tanto la = The movie is so boring película que estoy por that I’m this close to película que estoy por that I’m this close to marcharme. leaving. marcharme. leaving.

Los zapatos están = The shoes are still todavía por limpiar. to be cleaned. Los zapatos están = The shoes are still todavía por limpiar. to be cleaned. 3. COLLOQUIAL USE 3. COLLOQUIAL USE Hay que hacer algo y = Something has to be Hay que hacer algo y = Something has to be pronto, estamos? done soon; understood? pronto, estamos? done soon; understood?