Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF VI Jornadas Relates Terapia Familiar y Psicopatología: una relación compleja Family Therapy and Psychopathology: a complex relationship Barcelona, 1, 2 y 3 Julio 2010 Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF Family Process Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Psicopatología: / Psychopathology Estudio de los trastornos psíquicos Precede a la Psiquiatría Clínica Mental disorder study Before Clinic Psychiatry Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Psiquiatría (Psicología) Clínica Clinical Psychiatry (Psychology) Agrupa los síntomas que describe la Psicopatología en entidades que supuestamente tienen una relación etiopatogénica y similares tratamientos Includes symptoms described by Psychopathology in groups that are supposed to have an ethiopathogenic relationship and similar treatments. Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Psiquiatría (Psicología) Clínica Clinic Psychiatry (Psychology) Agrupa estos síntomas y define trastornos, síndromes, etc.: Includes these symptoms and defines disorders, syndromes, etc.: Esquizofrenia Trastornos fóbicos Trastornos afectivos Toxicomanías T.O.C. Síndromes demenciales Trastornos alimentarios Trastornos de personalidad, etc. Schizophrenia Phobic disorders Affective disorders Drug addictions O.C.D. Dementia Eating disorders Personality disorders Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

La Psicopatología habla de: / Psychopathology refers to: Delirios Alucinaciones Miedos Insomnio Obsesiones Compulsiones Euforia Melancolía Delirious Hallucinations Fears Insomnia Obsessions Compulsions Euphoria Melancholy Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Psicopatología = Lenguaje Psychopathology = language Como todo lenguaje: Es producto de un consenso Tiene una historia Admite ambigüedad e interpretaciones As every language: It’s an agreement Has it’s own history Admits ambiguity and interpretations Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF Sin duda que el lenguaje de la Psicopatología – o el de la Terapia Familiar- no es neutral, pero resulta útil para entenderse. There is no doubt that Psychopathology languages is not neutral (like Family Therapy), but it results useful to be understood Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF ¿Para qué sirve el lenguaje Psicopatológico o el lenguaje Sistémico, además de para facilitar la comunicación? What is Psychopathologic language (or Systemic) used for, besides facilitate communication? To make diagnosis Para hacer diagnósticos Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF Psicopatología = lenguaje diagnóstico Psychopathology = diagnostic language Can we leave out the psychopathologic language? Must we do it? Can we leave out the diagnosis? Must we do it? ¿Podemos prescindir del lenguaje psicopatológico? ¿Debemos hacerlo? ¿Podemos prescindir del diagnóstico? ¿Debemos hacerlo? Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF ¿Es útil utilizar el lenguaje psicopatológico? ¿Es útil diagnosticar? ¿Sirve para algo discriminar, por ejemplo, entre: Is it useful to use the psychopathological language?? Is it useful to make diagnosis? Is it useful to discriminate? for example, between: Schizophrenic delirious-drug addiction delirious Sadness caused by bereavement – Sadness caused by melancholy Anguish Delirio esquizofrénico – Delirio producido por abuso de drogas Tristeza del duelo – Tristeza melancólica Angustia – Angor Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Tipos de Diagnóstico Diagnostic types Categorial Dimensional Relacional Categorial Dimensional Relational Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Diagnóstico Categorial/ Categorial diagnostic J. Guimón * DSM y CIE Agrupación por categorías: Se incrementa el número posible de diagnósticos, pero están escasamente validados Hay grandes solapamientos DSM and ICD Grouped by categories: Increase of the possible number of diagnostics, but they are insufficient validated There are great * Guimón, J. (2007) El diagnóstico psiquiátrico no categorial. Bilbao: Prometeo Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Diagnóstico Dimensional Dimensional Diagnostic J. Guimón Aproximación “analógica” al diagnóstico Los trastornos psíquicos como problemas de adaptación que no forman “categorías” discontinúas, sino una distribución continua. “Analogical” approach to the diagnostic. Mental disorders as problems of adaptation that don’t take part of discontinuous “categories”, but a continuous distribution Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Diagnósticos Relacionales Relational diagnostics Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF Minuchin Familia Aglutinada Familia Desligada Enmeshed Family Disengaged Family Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Escala de diferenciación del self Bowen 100 Personas Diferenciadas, no se ven en la clínica Diferenciación alta pero con episodios de emotividad alta: neurosis leves Self poco definido, fusión menos intensa: del trastorno límite a la neurosis Yo indiferenciado, fusionado. Psicosis. 75 50 25 Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Self differentiation scale Bowen 100 Differentiation people, are not seeing in clinic High differentiation but with high emotional episodes: light neurosis Low define self, less fusion: from border-line to neurosis. Self no differentiated, fusionated. Psychosis. 75 50 25 Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Diagnóstico Relacional Relational diagnostic Asociación entre un conjunto de pautas relacionales disfuncionales y una determinada psicopatología. Association between a group of dis-function relational lines and a determinate psychopathology Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF Psicopatología de la Desvinculación Psychopathology of detachment Cancrini Desvinculación imposible – Esquizofrenia Tipo 2 Desvinculación inaceptable – Esquizofrenia Tipo 1 Desvinculación aparente – Psicosis Afectiva, Trastorno Bipolar Desvinculación de compromiso – Trastorno límite. Impossible detachment-Schizophrenic Type 2 Unacceptable detachment-Schizophrenic Type 1 Apparent detachment – Affective psychosis, Bipolar disorder Compromise detachment – Limit disorder Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF Esquema de Conyugalidad/ Parentalidad Married diagram / Parentified children J.L. Linares Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF Diagnóstico Dimensional Relacional Diagnosis Dimensional Relational Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Esquizofrenia / Schizophrenia Paradoxical Communication Homeostatic rigidity Rigid Complementarity Disconfirmation. Disconfirmatory triangulation Pseudo-mutuality Communicational deviation. Demythologization Comunicación Paradójica Rigidez Homeostática Complementaridad rígida Desconfirmación. Triangulación Desconfirmadora Pseudomutualidad Desviación comunicacional. Desmitificación Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF Dimensiones Relacionales en la Esquizofrenia Relational dimensions in schizophrenia Confirmación - Desconfirmación (Triangulación Desconfirmadora) Mutualidad - Pseudomutualidad Confirmation – Des-confirmation (Des-confirmatory triangulation) Mutuality – Pseudo-mutuality Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Dimensiones / Dimensions Flexibilidad – Complementaridad Rígida Comunicación clara – Comunicación Paradójica (Doble Vínculo) Definición clara de la relación - Desviación Comunicacional (desmitificación) Flexibility – Rigid complementary Clear communication – Paradoxical communication (double bind) Clear definition of the relationship – Communication deviance (demystification) Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF Muchas gracias Thank you very much Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF

La larga y difícil relación de la Terapia Familiar y la Psicopatología VI Jornadas Relates Terapia Familiar y Psicopatología: una relación compleja La larga y difícil relación de la Terapia Familiar y la Psicopatología Presentar la Ponencia Reunión en la que se decidió Propuesta de título de S.L. En principio “TF y Psicopatología” No gustaba a varios asistentes y para mí, sorpresa, así que me puse a reflexionar Roberto Pereira Vicepresidente de Relates Barcelona, 1 Julio 2010 Roberto Pereira. Director EVNTF