When one person wants someone ELSE to do something.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

When one person wants someone ELSE to do something.

Subjunctive Notes Indicative – Any verb tense that is not subjunctive. Subjunctive – Expresses actions that may or may not happen. Indicative – Ramón has a job. Subjunctive – Ramón’s parents want him to have a job.

Uncertainty Wishes / wants Emotion about an action Impersonal expressions Requests Doubt Ojalá Subjunctive Expresses...

1.Verb in the present tense yo- form 2.Drop the -o 3.Add new endings: -ar e emos es e en -er/-ir a amos as a an

NOW YOU TRY: conjugate the following verbs comer hablar vivir comacomamos comas comacoman hablehablemos hables hablehablen vivavivamos vivas vivavivan

Why start with yo-form present tense? tengo teng tengatengamos tengas tengatengan

Not all verbs end with –o in the yo-form present tense. D I S H E S DAR IR SER HABER ESTAR SABER dé des dé demos den vaya vayas vaya vayamos vayan sea seas sea seamos sean haya hayas haya hayamos hayan esté estés esté estemos estén sepa sepas sepa sepamos sepan

How do I use this new information? 1 ST SUBJECT + 1 ST VERB (not past tense) + QUE + 2 ND SUBJECT + 2 ND VERB (subjunctive)

SAMPLE SENTENCES: COMPARE SUBJUNCTIVE and INDICATIVE: Carla estudia. Carla studies. The teacher wants Carla to study. La profesora quiere que Carla estudie.

Más Práctica: 1.The teacher wants us to do the homework. 2.Do you want me to drive? 3.Mario does not want his sister to come to the party. 4.I want you to give the money to me. Write the following sentences in Spanish:

Más Práctica : las respuestas 1.La profesora quiere que nosotros hagamos la tarea. 2.¿Quieres que yo maneje? 3.Mario no quiere que su hermana venga a la fiesta. 4.Yo quiero que tú me des el dinero.

Subjunctive Practice 1. Hopefully my sister will write a letter to me during the summer. Ojalá que mi hermana me escriba una carta durante el verano. 2. My mom wants me to clean my bedroom. Mi madre quiere que yo limpie mi habitación. 3. I hope you see the movie. Yo espero que tú veas la película. 4. The teacher needs us to listen. El profesor necesita que nosotros escuchemos. 5. Do you want me to invite you to the soccer game? ¿Quieres que yo te invite al partido de fútbol? 6. It is important that María is friendly everyday. Es importante que María sea simpática cada día. 7. They prefer that we eat on the patio. Ellos prefieren que nosotros comamos en el patio.

Subjunctive Practice 1. My dad insists that I wash the dishes. Mi padre insiste en que yo lave los platos. 2. I want Julia to eat more. Yo quiero que Julia coma más. 3. It is possible that they are in the house. Es posible que ellos estén en la casa. 4. It is fantastic that Juan Carlos studies a lot. Es fantástico que Juan Carlos estudie mucho. 5. You fear that Susan is at the movie theater with a boy. Tú temes que Susan esté en el cine con un chico. escribir escriba escribamos escribas escriba escriban vea veamos veas vea vean limpie limpiemos limpies limpie limpien verlimpiar

STEM CHANGING E → I STEM CHANGING VERBS WILL STEM CHANGE IN ALL CONJUGATIONS pedir servir vestirse pida pidamos pidas pida pidan Me vista nos vistamos Te vistas Se vista se vistan sirva sirvamos sirvas sirva sirvan

STEM CHANGING AR/ER VERBS WILL STEM CHANGE IN ALL CONJUGATIONS EXCEPT IN THE NOSOTROS FORM (JUST LIKE THE PRESENT TENSE) pODER VOLVER DESPERTARSE PUEDA pODAMOS pUEDAS pUEDA pUEDAN Me despierte nos despertemos Te despiertes Se despierte se despierten vuelva volvamos vuelvas Vuelva vuelvan

STEM CHANGING IR VERBS THAT CHANGE O → UE & E → IE WILL STEM CHANGE IN ALL FORMS, BUT CHANGE O → U & E → I IN NOSOTROS sentirse divertirse DORMIR DUERMA durmamos DUERMAS DUERMA duerman Me sienta nos sintamos Te sientas Se sienta se sientan Me divierta nos divirtamos Te diviertas Se divierta se diviertan

Spelling issues -car → qu______ (all endings) -gar → gu______ (all endings) -zar → c______ (all endings) -ar e emos es e en -car tocar sacar buscar pescar chocar con -gar jugar pegar pagar apagar ahogar -zar almorzar empezar organizar comenzar abrazar

Spelling issues -ger → j______ (all endings) -guir → g______ (all endings) -er/-ir a amos as a an -ger recoger escoger -guir seguir conseguir

Práctica juegue juguemos juegues juegue jueguen jugar abrazar abrace abracemos abraces abrace abracen pague paguemos pagues pague paguen pagar buscar busque busquemos busques busque busquen escoja escojamos escojas escoja escojan Escoger Seguir (e → i) siga sigamos sigas siga sigan ( u → ue)

El subjuntivo – más práctica 1.encuentre 2.cepillen 3.encendamos 4.pongas 5.visite 6.aprendamos 7.tenga 8.llame 9.vuele 10.gane 1.seas 2.vayan 3.sepa 4.estemos 5.dé 1.Es importante que tú llegues a tiempo. 2.Es posible que ellos gasten demasiado dinero. 3.Es posible que tengamos un examen el lunes. 4.Es fantástico que él venga a la fiesta.

El subjuntivo – más práctica 1.regrese 2.aprenda 3.compren 4.manejes 5.durmamos 6.estaciones 7.limpien 8.salgamos 9.pases 10.venga 1.sea 2.dé 3.vayamos 4.sepan 5.esté 1.Yo quiero que María trabaje. 2.Ella insiste en que él estudie para el examen. 3.Esperamos que vengan a la fiesta. 4.Su padre quiere que ella vaya a la iglesia.

More verbs that lead into the subjunctive * recomendar (to recommend) * sugerir (to suggest) * aconsejar (to advise) * pedir (to ask for/to order) 1. Te recomiendo que __________ la tarea. (hacer) 2. Nosotros le pedimos al mesero que nos __________ más café. (traer) 3. Ellos me sugieron que no __________ la clase de español. (tomar) 4. ¿Me aconsejas que __________ a la universidad después de graduarme? (ir) ALL OF THESE VERBS REQUIRE AN I.O.P.