Mandato means command in Spanish. Commands are used when someone is speaking directly to someone and telling him or her what to do. For example: Sarah.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Mandato means command in Spanish. Commands are used when someone is speaking directly to someone and telling him or her what to do. For example: Sarah clean your room. Sara, arregla tu cuarto.

 Un mandato en la forma de t ú es informal  Usamos esta forma para hablar con: people who are younger or of equal status to us, such as our friends or siblings

 To give someone an affirmative/positive t ú command use the Él, Ella, and Usted form of the verb. InfinitiveEl, ella, ustedTu command hablarHablahabla leerlee escribirescribe

Juan lava los platos sucios. – John washes the dirty dishes. Juan, lava los platos sucios. – John, wash the dirty dishes  Maria arregla el cuarto.  – Mary cleans her room. Maria, arregla el cuarto, por favor. – Mary, clean your room please.

 Hay 8 mandatos irregulares  The 1 st group are called GO verbs - These verbs end in –go in the present tense yo form (poner – pongo) - To create a command take off the –go ( poner- pongo- pon)

PonerpongoPon tenertengoTen decirdigoDi salirsalgoSal venirvengoven

- Hacer, ser, and ir also have irregular command forms - Hacer- haz - Ser – s é - Ir- ve Deck the halls theme: Haz, ve, di, pon, sal, s é, ten, ven Falalalalalalalala

- Leila hace la cama. – Leah made her bed. Leila, haz la cama. – Leah, make your bed. - Samuel es rapido. – Samuel is quick. Samuel, s é rapido. – Samuel, be quick. - Pablo va a la escuela. – Joey goes to school. Pablo, ve a la escuela. – Joey, go to school.

1. Marta (lavar) la ropa. 2. Andres (limpiar) el bano. 3. Tú (beber) la leche. 4. Sara (hacer) la cama. 5. Nacho (dar) comida al perro. 6. Juan (venir) aqui (Come here) 7. Laura (poner) la mesa.

1. Marta, lava la ropa. 2. Andres, limpia el bano. 3. Tú bebe la leche. 4. Sara haz la cama. 5. Nacho da comida al perro. 6. Juan ven aqui (Come here) 7. Laura pon la mesa.

To give someone a negative t ú command change the yo form of the present tense. - - ar verbs: o changes to –es - - er/ir verbs: o changes to –as InfinitivePresent tense YoCommand HablarHabloNo hables LeerLeoNo leas EscribirEscriboNo escribas

InfinitiveNegative Command DarNo des EstarNo estés IrNo vayas SerNo seas

1. Manuel no (arreglar) el cuarto. 2. Samuel no (beber) los refrescos. 3. Luisa no (escribir) en el libro. 4. Tú no (dar) comida al perro. 5. Penelope no (ir) a la fiesta.

1. Manuel no arregles el cuarto. 2. Samuel no bebas los refrescos. 3. Luisa no escribas en el libro. 4. Tú no des comida al perro. 5. Penelope no vayas a la fiesta.

 Un mandato en la forma de usted, ustedes, y nosotros es formal.  Usamos esta forma para hablar con: people who older than us, of a higher authority, strangers, or if we are included in the group.  In English when we are giving a group including ourselves a command we say “let’s” before the verb. In the nosotros command form in Spanish “let’s” is implied in the verb.

InfinitivePresent YoUstedUstedesNosotros TrabajarTrabajo(No) Trabaje(No) trabajen(No) Trabajemos ComerComo(No) coma(No) coman(No) comamos EscribirEscribo(No) escriba(No) escriban(No) escribamos

1. Usted, (trabajar) de voluntario. 2. Usted, (proteger: yo protejo) el medio ambiente. 3. Usted, no (tirar) basura. 4. Ustedes, (apoyar) a la gente sin hogar. 5. Ustedes, no (destruir: yo destruyo) la biodiversidad. 6. Nosotros, (elegir: yo elijo) cuanto dinero queremos donar. 7. Nosotros, no (organizar: z-c) la campaña.

1. Usted, trabaje de voluntario. 2. Usted, proteja el medio ambiente. 3. Usted, no tire basura. 4. Ustedes, apoyen a la gente sin hogar. 5. Ustedes, no destruyan la biodiversidad. 6. Nosotros, elijamos cuanto dinero queremos donar. 7. Nosotros, no organicemos la campaña.

In English we use object pronouns with commands to direct the action of the verb at someone or something. You always place the pronoun after the command. In Spanish, the placement of the object pronouns depends on whether the command is affirmative or negative. - Give me that!¡Dame eso! - Don’t read it!¡No lo leas!

In affirmative commands attach the object pronouns to the end of the verb. - Julia, come tu cena. Julia, comela. In negative commands, they go before the verb and after no. - Ricardo, no comas el postre.Ricardo, no lo comas. When you have both a DOP and IOP starting with ‘l’ remember to change the IOP to se. - Raquel, da el libro a Sara. Raquel, daselo. - No diga la respuesta a Octavio.No se la diga.

When using the command form of a reflexive verb with an object pronoun, the reflexive pronoun comes before the object pronoun. - Ponte los zapatos.Pontelos. - No te pongas los zapatos.No te los pongas. With the nosotros command, drop the –s of the ending before adding the reflexive pronoun nos. - Organicemos una reunion.Organicemonos.

1. Pablo, (proteger) el medio ambiente. Pablo,. Pablo, no. 2. Diego (reciclar) la lata. Diego,. Diego, no. 3. Ustedes, (lavar) las manos. Ustedes,. 4. Usted, (dar) el libro a Lola. Usted,.

1. Pablo, protege el medio ambiente. Pablo, protegelo. Pablo, no lo protejas. 2. Diego recicla la lata. Diego, reciclala. Diego, no la recicles. 3. Ustedes, lavense las manos. Ustedes, lavenselas. 4. Usted, dé el libro a Lola. Usted, deselo.