Avancemos 2 Unit 4 Lesson 1 Legend Vocabulary Past Participles Imperfect Tense Preterite Vs Imperfect Basics.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Avancemos 2 Unit 4 Lesson 1 Legend Vocabulary Past Participles Imperfect Tense Preterite Vs Imperfect Basics

Vocabulario

 For each set of vocabulary words on our list, we’ll ask two questions:  ¿Qué sabes?  (What do you already know?)  ¿Qué puedes adivinar?  (What can you guess?)  Then we’ll work together to fill in the ones we couldn’t guess.

Las Personas  El dios  La diosa  El emperador  El/la enemigo/a  El/la guerrero/a  El ejército  El héroe  La heroína  El/la joven  La princesa

Las Personas  El dios  La diosa  El emperador  El/la enemigo/a  El/la guerrero/a  El ejército  El héroe  La heroína  El/la joven  La princesa  God  Goddess  Emperor  Enemy  Warrior  Army  Hero  Heroine  Young person  princess

Los Eventos  La batalla  La guerra  Casarse  Contar (ue)  Llevar  Llorar  Morir (ue)  Pelear  Regresar  Transformar

Los Eventos  La batalla  La guerra  Casarse  Contar (ue)  Llevar  Llorar  Morir (ue)  Pelear  Regresar  Transformar  Battle  War  To get married  To tell (a story)  To take, to carry  To cry  To die  To fight  To return  To transform

Las Descripciones  Azteca  Estar enamorado/a de  Heroico/a  Histórico/a  Hermoso/a  Querido/a  Los celos  Tener celos  Valiente

Las Descripciones  Azteca  Estar enamorado/a de  Heroico/a  Histórico/a  Hermoso/a  Querido/a  Los celos  Tener celos  Valiente  Aztec  To be in love with  Heroic  Historic  Handsome, pretty  Beloved  Jealousy  To be jealous  Brave

Los Lugares  La montaña  El palacio  El volcán

Los Lugares  La montaña  El palacio  El volcán  Mountain  Palace  Volcano

Las Leyendas  La leyenda  El mensaje  La narración  El personaje  Había una vez…  Hace muchos siglos…  Sobre

Las Leyendas  La leyenda  El mensaje  La narración  El personaje  Había una vez…  Hace muchos siglos…  Sobre  Legend  Message, lesson  Narration  Character  Once upon a time there was/were…  Many centuries ago…  About

Past Participles

Big Idea  An adjective is a word that describes a noun. You’ve learned many of them as part of our vocabulary. You can create adjectives in Spanish by taking a verb and creating what is called a past participle.

Construction  To form a past participle, you drop the ending and add…  AR Verbs  ado  ER/IR Verbs  ido  Verbs like Leer  ído  Then, since the word you’re looking for is an ADJECTIVE, you can switch the O to an A, OS, or AS to match the noun you are describing.

Examples  1. Cerrar  Cerrado  La tienda está cerrada.  The store is closed.  2. Contar  Contado  Las leyendas están contadas.  The legends are __________.  3. Casarse  Casado  Ellos están ___________.  They are ________________.

Examples  1. Cerrar  Cerrado  La tienda está cerrada.  The store is closed.  2. Contar  Contado  Las leyendas están contadas.  The legends are TOLD.  3. Casarse  Casado  Ellos están CASADOS.  They are MARRIED.

Irregulares Abrir  abierto Cubrir  cubierto Hacer  hecho Decir  dicho Escribir  escrito Leer  leído Poner  puesto Ver  visto Morir  muerto Romper  roto Volver  vuelto Resolver  resvuelto

Práctica  The hero is dead.  The legends are written.  The brave young woman is seen in the movie.

Práctica  El héroe está muerto.  Las leyendas están escritas.  La joven valiente está vista en la película.

El Imperfecto

 The imperfect is one of the two PAST TENSES  The other is called the PRETERITE

Usos  We use the imperfect to talk about past actions that:  We used to do (habitual actions)  We were doing (on-going actions)  We would do (in the past)

AR Endings abaábamos abasabais abaaban

ER/IR Endings íaíamos íasíais íaían

*Cuidado*  Since the yo form and él/ella/usted form are the same in the imperfect, please make sure you say “yo” if that’s what you mean.

Irregulares  Good news!  There are only 3 irregular verbs in the entire tense!  No go verbs, no stem changers, just…

Ir (to go) ibaíbamos ibasibais ibaiban

Ser (to be) eraéramos eraserais eraeran

Ver (to see) veíaveíamos veíasveíais veíaveían

Práctica  I was singing.  We used to swim.  She was paying.  It was sunny.  They used to be friends.  You were seeing things.

Práctica  I was singing.Yo cantaba  We used to swim.Nadábamos  She was paying.Ella pagaba  It was sunny.Hacía sol  They used to be friends.Ellos eran amigos  You were seeing things.Tú veías cosas

Preterite Vs Imperfect

Big Idea  There are two past tenses in Spanish – preterite and imperfect. Next year you’ll learn a lot of details about the differences between them. For now, this are the basic ideas.

El Imperfecto  Past actions that used to happen repeatedly  Yo siempre ________________ (bailar) con la princesa.

El Imperfecto  Past actions that used to happen repeatedly  Yo siempre bailaba con la princesa.

El Imperfecto  Past actions that you would do as a habit  El emperador ________________ (llevar) ropa fina de muchos colores.

El Imperfecto  Past actions that you would do as a habit  El emperador llevaba ropa fina de muchos colores.

El Imperfecto  Past actions or descriptions with no clear beginning and end  ________________ (haber) una vez un guerrero.  El enemigo ________________ (tener) celos del héroe.

El Imperfecto  Past actions or descriptions with no clear beginning and end  Había una vez un guerrero.  El enemigo tenía celos del héroe.

El Imperfecto  Past actions that were happening when something else occurred  El ejército ________________ (preparar) cuando los enemigos atacaron.

El Imperfecto  Past actions that were happening when something else occurred  El ejército preparaba cuando los enemigos atacaron.

El Pretérito  Past actions that happened once  El dios ________________ (transformar) en un hombre.

El Pretérito  Past actions that happened once  El dios transformó en un hombre.

El Pretérito  Past actions that were an isolated event  Los enemigos ________________ (pelear) sobre la tierra.

El Pretérito  Past actions that were an isolated event  Los enemigos pelearon sobre la tierra.

El Pretérito  Past actions that happened “at” a specific time  La heroína ________________ (morir) en 1992.

El Pretérito  Past actions that happened “at” a specific time  La heroína murió en 1992.

El Pretérito  Past actions that occurred while something else was happening.  El ejército preparaba cuando los enemigos ________________ (atacar).

El Pretérito  Past actions that occurred while something else was happening.  El ejército preparaba cuando los enemigos atacaron.

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