Empezamos con video musical. ¿Qué has hecho hoy?

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Empezamos con video musical

¿Qué has hecho hoy?

El pretérito perfecto Español III Lección 7 p. 260

In Spanish, as in English, the present perfect tense (pretérito perfecto) expresses what has happened. It generally refers to recently completed actions or to a past that still bears relevance in the present. In Spanish, as in English, the present perfect tense (pretérito perfecto) expresses what has happened. It generally refers to recently completed actions or to a past that still bears relevance in the present. ¿Qué es el pretérito perfecto?

Por ejemplo… I have played tennis. I have played tennis. She has sung at weddings. She has sung at weddings. We have flown in a plane. We have flown in a plane. He jugado tenis. Ha cantado en bodas. Hemos volado en avion.

¿Cómo formamos el pretérito perfecto? In English the present perfect is formed by combining a helping verb “has or had” with the past participle

Para formar en español In Spanish we form the present participle by combining the present tense of the verb haber (the helping verb, or el verbo auxiliar) with a past participle In Spanish we form the present participle by combining the present tense of the verb haber (the helping verb, or el verbo auxiliar) with a past participle For example: Yo he bailado. I have danced. Nosotros no hemos estudiado para el examen. We haven’t studied for the test.

Ejemplos divertidos en español Ejemplos divertidos en español

Mas Ejemplos

The present tense of haber hehemos hashabéis hahan

Remember… How to form the past participle:  For –ar verbs, take the stem of the verb and add –ado Example: comprar → comprado  For –er and –ir verbs, take the stem of the verb and add –ido Example: tener → tenido

Para formar… As you can see I have combined the present forms of haber (the helping verbs) hehemos hashabéis hahan

…with the past participle of estudiar hehemos hashabéis hahan estudiado estudiado

Now you try… On your paper, see if you can figure out the present perfect forms for the verb hablar:

he hablado hemos hablado has hablado habéis hablado ha hablado han hablado Is this what you came up with?

Now let’s try an –er verb See if you can come up with the present perfect forms for comer:

Is this what you came up with? he comido hemos comido has comido habéis comido ha comido han comido

Let’s try another one…see if you can come up with the present perfect tense of ir:

Is this what you came up with? he ido hemos ido has ido habéis ido ha ido han ido

Here are some verbs that are irregular in the past participle:

Not exactly irregular but… -er and –ir verbs whose stems end in a vowel have past participles ending in –ído caer → caídocreer → creído leer → leídooír → oído reír → reídotraer → traído

Irregulars The following verbs have irregular past participles ending in –to: abrir → abiertocubrir → cubierto descubrir → descubiertoescribir → escrito morir → muertoponer → puesto romper → rotover → visto volver → vuelto volver → vuelto

More irregulars These verbs have irregular past participles ending in –cho: decir → dicho hacer → hecho

¡Practicamos! See if you can form the correct present perfect using the subject and verb given. Modelo: yo / decidir → He decidido 1. ella / abrir Ha abierto 2.Marta y yo / tocar Hemos tocado 3.Gonzalo / crecer Ha crecido

4.Tú y tus amigos / reír Han reído ó habéis reído 5.Mis padres / hacer Han hecho 6.Tus abuelos / cubrir Han cubierto 7.Rogelio y Ramón / escribir Han escrito

¿Qué has hecho? Indica si has hecho o experimentado lo siguiente. viajar a la luna viajar a la luna ganar la lotería ganar la lotería ver un extraterrestre ver un extraterrestre conocer al presidente del país conocer al presidente del país inventar algo inventar algo Modelo: ir al Polo Sur → No he ido al Polo Sur, pero he viajado a Latinoamérica.