Topic: The preterit Essential ?: How do I say express things that happened in Spanish?

Slides:

Advertisements

Presentaciones similares

Un repaso del pretérito

Advertisements

El preterito Preterite Verbs Preterite means past tense Preterite verbs deal withcompleted past action.

Preterite Up to now weve talked about actions that happen in the present, that happen on a regular basis, or that are happening right now. These verbs.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is.

El pretérito Spanish.

Preterite Spanish Preterite In Spanish there are two past tenses. The preterite is one of the past tenses in Spanish.

El Pretérito de los verbos I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is a.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos (una forma del pasado)

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is.

El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (-ed) talks about what happened is.

Regular Preterite Verbs

Preterite Up to now we’ve practiced –ar regular verbs in the preterite or past tense. Today we’ll learn –ir/-er preterite verb endings.

The preterite (past) tense in Spanish. What is the preterite tense? The preterite tense in Spanish is one of two past tenses. We will learn the other.

The past tense  We conjugate verbs in Spanish by: ◦ Dropping the last two letters from the infinitive  comer  com ◦ Adding the appropriate.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1  I went to the store.  I bought a shirt.  I walked home. 2 El Pretérito: Is a past tense Talks about what happened Refers to completed actions:

1 2 1) I ate an apple. 2) My brother studied math. 3) We spoke. 4) Did you walk to school? 5) We bought coffee at 5:00.

Capítulo 9.1 El pretérito. ¿Qué es el pretérito? The preterit is used to talked about what happened or what someone did at a specific point in the past.

El Pretérito los apuntes de clase In In Spanish, there are two past tenses – the PRETERITE PRETERITE and the IMPERFECT. The The PRETERITE PRETERITE tense.

Saber and Conocer Both verbs mean “to know” Both are regular verbs, except in the “yo” form –Saber: Yo sé, tú sabes, él sabe, nosotros sabemos, ellos.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Repaso de preterite. Regular –ar endings Endings Yo –Nosotros(as) Tú –Vosotros (as) - asteis Usted, él, ella –Ustedes, ellos(as) - - é -aste -ó -amos.

Topic: Weather and the preterit Essential questions: How do I talk about the weather and how do I discuss things that happened?

1 El Pretérito 2 Examples in English: I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is the past tense (“-ed”) it talks about what.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Preterite of Regular Verbs & -car, -gar, -zar Preterite Verbs Preterite means “past tense” Preterite verbs deal with “completed past action” The ending.

Topic: The preterit Essential ?: How do I talk about things that happened in Spanish?

El pretérito Unidad 5. ¿Qué es el modo pretérito? The preterit tense is one of the two PAST tenses. We use the preterit tense to talk about what happened.

El pretérito The preterite is used to express the past tense. The preterite is used to express the past tense.

Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over.

1  I went to the store.  I bought a shirt.  I walked home. 2 El Pretérito: Is a past tense Talks about what happened Refers to completed actions:

PRETERIT TENSE REGULAR –AR VERB CONJUGATIONS To conjugate verbs that end in -AR, we need to do the following: Yo Tú Ud/él/ella Nosotros Vosotros Uds/ellos/ellas.

Irregular Preterite Ir, Ser, Dar, Ver, Hacer. Irregular Preterite Verbs: ir, ser In the preterite, the forms of ser are the same as the forms of ir. The.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

TOPICS: SABER/CONOCER AND YO-GO VERBS Essential questions: How do I say whom and what I know? How do I use some other irregular verbs?

The Imperfect In this presentation, we will look at another way of talking about the past.

The Imperfect In this presentation, we will look at another way of talking about the past.

The Imperfect In this presentation, we will look at another way of talking about the past.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

El Pretérito de los verbos 1 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. 2 El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Gramática 2.2 & 3.2 El preterito

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: 1. is a past tense (“-ed”) 2. talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Essential ?: How do I conjugate this irregular verb and how is it used?

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

El pretérito The past tense in Spanish.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

THE PRETERITE TENSE Preterite Up to now we’ve talked about actions that happen in the present, that happen on a regular basis, or that are happening.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos Present Tense  What is happening at the present time.  Ej: Juan lava su perro con champu y agua caliente.  Juan washes.

Objetivo: to identify and apply -er and -ir preterite verb endings.

Essential ?: How do I say what multiple people are doing.

El pretérito The preterite tense. The preterite is one of 2 past tenses in Spanish. –Both the preterite and the imperfect are used to talk about things.

Los regulares del pretérito Voces 1 Cap. 15. Los usos del pretérito Used to talk about a one time event that occurred in the past or to narrate a sequence.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

Radical Changing Verbs AKA Boot Verbs Español 1 Capítulo 7.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

1 El Pretérito de los verbos 2 I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. El Pretérito: is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened.

0 Los Verbos Regulares en el pretérito Regular –ar Verbs in the preterite.

EL PRETÉRITO 2.2 A.  Preterit tense  The preterit tense is used to tell what happened or what you did. (To talk about a past action)

The Preterite Tense The Preterite Tense for regular verbs.

Essential question: How do I conjugate these new verbs and use them?

El pretérito The preterite. When do you use the preterite? Use it when you want to describe an action or event which began and ended in the past… It’s.

Present Tense of -er & -ir Verbs. Regular Verb Regular Verb: follows a pattern for conjugation. Pattern: Stem + endings.

The Preterite Tense The Preterite Tense for regular AR verbs Spanish 2.

Transcripción de la presentación:

Topic: The preterit Essential ?: How do I say express things that happened in Spanish?

General information  In Spanish, there are two past tenses. We will focus only on the preterit.  This is the tense that you use to say what happened.  ¿Qué pasó?  What happened?  ¿Qué hiciste? ¿Qué hizo?  What did you do? What did (someone) do?

Forming the preterit  Like the present tense, there is a specific conjugation for each verb form.  There are two main regular patterns  One pattern for –ar verbs  Another pattern for –er/-ir verbs  Until we deal with irregulars, DO NOT MAKE ANY STEM CHANGES

-AR verbs  Yo: -é  Tú: -aste  Él/ella/Ud.: -ó  Nosotros: -amos  Ellos/ellas/Uds.: -aron  Hablar: hablé, hablaste, habló, hablamos, hablaron  What about estudiar, empezar

Spelling considerations  In the yo form in the preterit, there are some spelling issues that pop up to maintain correct pronunciation  Verbs ending in –gar in the yo form will end in – gué (jugar – jugué, NOT jugé…that would be who-HEY)  Verbs ending in –car in the yo form will end in – qué (tocar – toqué, NOT tocé…that would be toe-SAY)  Verbs ending in –zar in the yo form will end in – cé (empezar—empecé, NOT empezé…you CANNOT have zi, ze together in Spanish)

Pausa  Share 5 detalles,  Write 3 preguntas

-er/-ir verbs  Yo: -í  Tú: -iste  Él/ella/Ud.: -ió (accent on the O!)  Nosotros: -imos  Ellos/ellas/Uds.: -ieron  Comer: comí, comiste, comió, comimos, comieron  Escribir: escribí, escribiste, escribió, escribimos, escribieron  What about vivir, volver?

Ir and Ser  These are irregular…and the same!  Yo fui  Tú fuiste  Él/ella/Ud. fui  Nosotros fuimos  Ellos fueron

Hacer  Yo hice  Yu hiciste  Ella hizo  Nosotros hicimos  Ellos hicieron

Reflexives  Remember that the verb part is the same…just remember to place the reflexive pronoun….BEFORE THE CONJUGATED VERB.  Yo me levanté.  Ellos se acostaron tarde.  ¿Te bañaste esta mañana?

Acabar de…  Not completely related, but if you are asked what you did, or if you are asked if you did something, you can say “I just ____”  Acabo de hacer la tarea: I just did the homework.  Bob acaba de comer: Bob just ate.

Pausa  Share 5 detalles,  Write 3 preguntas

Don’t forget your summary!  What did you learn?  What was most important?  How does it relate to things I already know?  What was easiest?  What will be the most challenging?