Unidad 9: Gramática A y B págs. 262-264 Español 4 de Honores.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Unidad 9: Gramática A y B págs Español 4 de Honores

A: El uso del artículo como sustantivo (noun): Definite articles el, la, los, las “el” + noun “el” used as a noun  Me gusta el suéter rojo.  Voy a comprar la camisa de algodón.  No me gustan los pantalones que compraste.  Me gusta el azul. (the blue one)  Voy a comprar la de nilón. (the nylon one)  No me gustan los que compraste. (the ones you bought)

OJO:  The article (el, la, los, las) replaces the noun and agrees in GENDER (M/F) & NUMBER (S/P)

Patterns:  el, la, los, las + adjective (el azul)  el, la, los, las + de + noun (la de nilón)  el, la, los, las + que + clause (verbs) (los que compraste)

Use of the neuter article “lo”: Translates to what/what is, that which  lo + adjective  ¡Siempre escoges lo caro! (You always choose what is expensive. No specific reference to what is being chosen)  lo + que (verbs)  Muéstrame lo que compraste. Show me what you bought. No specific reference to what was bought)  Lo que dices es absurdo. (What you are saying is absurd)

Use of the indefinite article as a noun: (Un, una, unos, unas) Un + noun Un used as a noun  Felipe se prueba un pantalón azul  Clara compra una falda roja.  Juan compró un pantalón de algodón.  Jamie se prueba uno gris. (a gray one)  Inés compra una amarilla. (a yellow one)  José compró uno de pana. (a corduroy one)

OJO  The article (un, una, unos, unas) agrees with the NOUN being replaced in GENDER and NUMBER  When “un” would replace the noun, it becomes UNO

Práctica  She bought the green one (scarf).  He always says what is stupid.  I don’t like the one you tried on (skirt).  She wants a leather one. (purse)

Respuestas  Ella compró LA VERDE.  Siempre dice LO QUE es estúpido.  No me gusta LA QUE te probaste.  Ella quiere UNA de cuero. (una bolsa)  Ella quiere UNO de cuero (un bolso)

B: El adjetivo y pronombre interrogativo ¿cuál?  ¿cuál? can be used as an adjective or as a pronoun

Comparación Adjective (introducing noun): (cuál= which) Pronoun: replacing noun (cuál= which one)  ¿Cuál vestido te gusta más?  ¿Cuáles camisas quiere comprar?  ¿Cuál te gusta más?  ¿Cuáles quiere comprar?

OJO  The form of cuál agrees with what is AFTER it.  Cuál + singular noun/implied sing. noun  Cuáles + plural noun/implied plural noun

Cuál vs Qué ¿Cuál? + SER ¿Qué? + SER  Which or what  ¿Cuál es el chaleco que te gusta más?  Which is the vest you like more?  Asking for a definition  ¿Qué es un chaleco?  What is a vest?