Los complementos directos e indirectos: Repaso de todo Esp. 3.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los complementos directos e indirectos: Repaso de todo Esp. 3

Pregúntate/ Ask yourself: Is something being GIVEN, SENT, MADE, DONE, SHOWN, TAUGHT, SAID to someone??

If you answer is NO, you probably need ____________________________ me- menos-us te- youos-y’all lo- him/it (masculine) la-her/ it (feminine) los- them (masculine)/ you-all las- them (feminine)/ you-all Recuerda:  los objetos directos contestan las preguntas : QU É o QUI É N  usamos los COMPLEMENTOS DIRECTOS to replace los objetos directos en la frase.

Ejemplos de los complementos directos: 1.I use them (los cupones)./ Yo los uso. 2.We see him. / Nosotros lo vemos. 3.I know her./ Yo la conozco. 4.Do you know it (la respuesta)?/ ¿ La sabes? 5.They buy it (the book). / Ellos lo compran. 6.I call you. / Yo te llamo. 7.Do you understand me?/ ¿ Me entiendes?

If your answer is YES, you need un complemento indirecto me- to/ for menos- to/ for us te- to/for youos-to/ for y’all le- to /for him/her/you (formal) les- to/for them/you-all (formal)

Ejemplos: 1.I send the package (el paquete) to Sara./ Yo le mando/envío el paquete a Sara. 2.She reads the menu to us. / Ella nos lee la carta. 3.Jorge and Pancha give the gift to Chester./ Jorge y Pancha le da el regalo a Chester. 4.Enrique says the lie (la mentira) to the principal. Enrique le dice la mentira al director. 5.I order the pancakes for my mom./ Yo le pido los panqueques para/a mi mamá 6.Santa brings the gifts (los regalos) for the children./ Santa les trae los regalos a/para los niños. 7.The waitress serves the drinks to y ’ all. / La camarera os sirve las bebidas a vosotros.

Otras cositas para recordar (other things to remember) con los complementos directos e indirectos

 Ubicaci ó n (location) Whether we are dealing with just un complemento directo or un complemento indirecto by itself, or using them together, the same rules apply. 1.Si hay 1 verbo en la frase, solo tenemos UNA opci ó n. Necesitamos poner el (los) complemento(s) ANTES del verbo. (If there is only 1 verb in the sentence, we only have 1 option. We need top ut the pronoun (s) BEFORE the verb.) La compro Se lo doy a ella. Le dice la verdad a é l. 2. Si hay 2 verbos en la frase, tenemos 2 opciones. Podemos poner el (los) complemento(s) ANTES del primer verbo o AL FINAL del infinitivo. (If there are 2 verbs in the sentence, we have 2 options. We can put the pronoun(s) BEFORE the first verb or AT THE END of the infinitive (the second verb). voy a comprar la / la voy a comprar acabo de dár sel o/ se lo acabo de dar tengo que decir le / le tengo que decir 3. Si hay un gerundio, tenemos 2 opciones. Podemos poner el (los) complemento(s) ANTES del verbo estar o AL FINAL del gerundio. (If there are 2 verbs in the sentence, we have 2 options. We can put the pronoun(s) BEFORE the verb ESTAR or AT THE END of the gerund). La estoy comprando/ estoy compr á ndo la Se lo estoy dando/ estoy d á ndo selo Le est á diciendo/ esta dici é ndo le

 Orden (order) I.D. (You always need your ID to use los complementos!) Siempre ponemos el complemento indirecto PRIMERO y el complemento directo SEGUNDO. (We always put the indirect object pronoun FIRST and the direct object pronoun SECOND. They must always STAY TOGETHER. DO NOT SEPARATE THEM! They’re BFFs, like PB&J, salt and pepper, Chester and Miss Schleicher).

 La regla LE-LA (the LE-LA rule) No podemos tener 2 complementos juntos que empiezan con la letra “ L ”. Es necesario cambiar el complement indirect de LE o LES a SE.

 Los acentos (the accents) LOS INFINITIVOS 1 complemento  no necesitamos un acento voy a decirla tienes que hacerlo 2 complementos  necesitamos contar 3 vocales atr á s. voy a dec í rsela tienes que hac é rnoslo LOS GERUNDIOS: 1 complemento  necesitamos contar 3 vocales atr á s. estoy dici é ndola estas haci é ndolos 2 complementos  necesitamos contar 4 vocales atr á s estoy dici é ndosela estas haci é ndonoslo