Mandatos Informales (Tú commands) Para dar una orden Para dar un consejo.

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Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3

Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3

Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3

Mandatos Informales (Informal Commands)

Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3

Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3

Page 122 – Chapter 3 Realidades 3

Transcripción de la presentación:

Mandatos Informales (Tú commands) Para dar una orden Para dar un consejo

Afirmative tú commands Los mandatos son igual a la conjugación de la 3ra persona singular del presente.

¡Deja de llorar Tita! Prueba el pastel, está muy rico.

There are 8 irregular affirmative tú commands.

¡Pulque ven aquí y haz un truco Sal de cocina. Ve a comer tu comida. MANDATOS FAMILIARES VERBOS IRREGULARES

Since ir and ver have the same tú command ( ve ), context will determine the meaning. IR VER VE Chencha, ve al pueblo para comprar comida. Rosaura, ve la sábada nupcial…es hermosa, ¿no?

Ejercicios Chencha, speak quickly. ___________________________________ Write a letter to your mother. ___________________________________ Julio, sing! _________________________________ Open the door. _________________________________

Negative tú commands Most are formed by dropping the last –o of the yo form and then adding –es to –ar verbs and –as to –er and –ir verbs Hablar Hablo No hablesHabl es

Completar: Hablar: No ____________ tan rápido. Comer: No ____________ la torta de Navidad. Escribir: No ____________ la receta en inglés. Pedir: No ____________ la mano de Rosaura. Volver: No ____________ a la casa. Dormir: No ____________ más. Levantar: No ____________ la mirada a Mamá Elena.

Verbs with irregular yo forms maintain the same irregularity in their negative tú commands. These verbs include conducir, conocer, decir, hacer, ofrecer, oír, poner, salir, tener, traducir, traer, venir, and ver Conducir: No __________ rápido. Conocer: No les___________ a ellas. Hacer: No __________ problemas. Ofrecer: No ___________ ayuda. Oír: No ___________ las noticias. Poner: No __________ la mesa. Salir: No ___________ de la clase. Venir: No ____________ tarde. Tener: No ____________ prisa. Traducir: No ___________ el texto. Traer: No ________alcohol a la clase. Ver: No _________ la película.

Note also that stem-changing verbs keep their stem changes in negative tú commands Empezar: No ______________ la prueba. Volver: No ___________ al cine. Dormir: No ___________ en clase. Repetir: No ___________esa palabra. Pedir: No ___________ más postre.

Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the negative tú commands. Sacar: No _______ el pastel. Llegar: No _______ tarde a la boda Empezar: No __________

The following verbs have irregular negative tú commands

¡Atención! In affirmative commands, reflexive, indirect, and direct object pronouns are always attached to the end of the verb. In negative commands, these pronouns always precede the verb. Cocínalos. / No los cocines. Escríbele un poema a Tita. / No le escribas un poema a Tita.

Acentos! When a pronoun is attached to an affirmative command that has two or more syllables, an accent mark is added to maintain the original stress: come → cómelos prende → préndela hornea → hornéalo