Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs 48-51 el 22 de octubre de 2012.

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Gramática 2.1 Ser with adjectives Gender and adjective agreement pgs el 22 de octubre de 2012

Notes You will copy the following notes on page 47 of your INB. The title for this section is: SER with adjectives If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.

Repaso: El Verbo Ser Ser means… “to be” -it is an infinitive! Conjugation is how you change a verb to use it with a subject. Ser is conjugated this way: Yo _______ Tú _______ Usted Él _______ Ella Ustedes Ellos _______ Ellas 47

Repaso: El Verbo Ser Ser means… “to be” -it is an infinitive! Conjugation is how you change a verb to use it with a subject. Ser is conjugated this way: Yo somos Tú sois Usted Él es Ella Ustedes Ellos son Ellas 47

Adjectives Adjectives are words that describe nouns. – For example: Jorge is tall! She is pretty. We are friendly. In Spanish, use a form of ser with an adjective to describe someone or something. ¡Jorge es alto! Ella es bonita. Nosotros somos simpáticos. What do you notice about how the adjectives look in each sentence? 47

rubio/rubia

tonto/tonta

romántico/romántica

tímido/tímida

pelirrojo/pelirroja

cómico/cómica gracioso/graciosa

moreno/morena bonito/bonita

perezoso/perezosa

atlético/atlética

trabajador/trabajadora

simpático/simpática

bajo/baja alto/alta

activo/activa rubio/rubia

aburrido/aburrida

antipático/antipática

inteligente intelectual

Notes You will copy the following notes on page 49 of your INB. The title for this section is: Gender and adjective agreement If you run out of room, get a loose leaf-paper and continue your notes there.

Nouns In Spanish Noun = person/place/thing/idea All nouns (whether they are people or not) have gender in Spanish: la muchachala mesa el muchachoel escritorio There is no rule or trick to remember what the gender of a word is in Spanish, you just have to memorize it when you study your vocabulary! 49

Adjective Agreement Whaaat? Gender?? Number??? Whaaat? Gender?? Number??? In Spanish, adjectives must agree in two ways with the noun (the person) they describe: – Gender – Number 49

Adjective Agreement “Gender” agreement means that the adjective shows whether the person/people described are male or female. Most (but not all!) adjectives show gender in the following way: -o = masculine Jorge es alto. -a = feminineRosa es alta. 49

¿Cómo es él? Él es serio. Él es alto.

¿Cómo es ella? Ella es rubia. Ella es bonita.

¿Cómo es él? Él es atlético. Él es activo. Él es alto. Él es moreno.

Adjective Agreement Some adjectives don’t have different masculine and feminine forms: intelectual inteligente If the adjective ends in –or, the feminine form ends in –ora: trabajador = hard-working (masculine) trabajadora = hard-working (feminine) ¡Ojo! 49

¿Cómo es ella? Ella es trabajadora. ¿Cómo es él? Él es trabajador.

¿Cómo es él? Él es intelectual. Él es inteligente. ¿Cómo es ella? Ella es intelectual. Ella es inteligente.

¡Ojo! Adjective Agreement “Number” agreement means that the adjective shows whether you are talking about just one person or more than one. Add “-s” to the end if it is more than one person. Soy alta. Nosotros somos altos. If the adjective ends in a consonant, add –es. Él es trabajador. Nosotros somos trabajadores. 49

¿Cómo son ellos? Ellos son simpáticos. Ellos no son antipáticos.

¿Cómo son ellos? Ellos son atléticos. Ellos son activos.

Words of Quantity or Degree: very a little pretty/quite muy un poco bastante Soy muy guapo. Soy un poco tímida. 49 Soy bastante cómico.