Los Mandatos Formales Enfoques - Cap í tulo 4 Basics Concepts A command is telling someone to do something. Commands generally have an understood YOU.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los Mandatos Formales Enfoques - Cap í tulo 4

Basics Concepts A command is telling someone to do something. Commands generally have an understood YOU subject. A command is telling someone to do something. Commands generally have an understood YOU subject.

Different Kinds of Commands Tú commands Usted commands Ustedes commands Nosotros (Let’s) commands Tú commands Usted commands Ustedes commands Nosotros (Let’s) commands

Los Mandatos Formales (Formal Commands) InfinitiveAffirmative Command Negative Command TomarTome Ud. Tomen Uds. No tome Ud. No tomen Uds. VolverVuelva Ud. Vuelvan Uds. No vuelva Ud. No vuelvan Uds. SalirSalga Ud. Salgan Uds. No salga Ud. No salgan Uds.

How is it formed? You drop the -o in the YO form of the present tense. Then you add the opposite endings. For -ar verbs you add the -er ending for the el/ella/ud and ellos/ellas/Uds. form. (-e,-en) For -er/-ir verbs, you add the -ar endings for the el/ella/ud and ellos/ellas/uds. Form (-a,- an)

Verbs with irregular yo forms Conocer Decir Hacer O í r Poner Seguir Tener Traer Venir ver Conozca Diga Haga Oiga Ponga Siga Tenga Venga vea

Verbs with Stem Changes Pensar (e:ie) Jugar (u:ue) Mostrar (o:ue) Entender (e:ie) Resolver(o:ue) Pedir (e:I) Sentir (e:ie) Dormir(o:ue) Piense/ piensen Juege/jueguen Muestre/muestren Entienda/entiendan Resuelva/resuelvan Pida/ pidan Sienta/sientan Duerma/duerman

Irregular Verbs (5) Dar Estar Ir Saber ser D é / den Est é / est é n Vaya/ vayan Sepa/ sepan Sea/ sean

Los mandatos de Ud. and Uds. Don’t speak! ¡No hable Ud.! ¡No hablen Uds. Write it! ¡Escríbalo Ud.! ¡Escríbanlo Uds. Don’t study! ¡No estudie Ud.! ¡No estudien Uds.! Do it! ¡Hágalo Ud.! ¡Háganlo Uds.! Don’t leave! ¡No salga Ud.! No salgan Uds.!

Los mandatos de Ud. and Uds. Practice... Study!Write it! Make it!Don’t talk! Don’t eat it!Clean it! Watch them!Sit down! Estudie Ud. / Estudien Uds.Escríbalo Ud. / Escríbanlo Uds. Hágalo Ud. / Háganlo Uds.No hable Ud. / No hablen Uds. No lo coma Ud. / No lo coman Uds. Límpielo Ud. / Límpienlo Uds. Mírelos Ud. / Mírenlos Uds.Siéntese Ud. / Siéntense Uds.

Los mandatos de Tú (afirmativos) 1.Uses the box 3 form of the verb in the present indicative tense. 2. Watch out for the eight irregulars hacerhazponerpon tenerten irve sersévenirven salirsaldecirdi

Los mandatos de Tú (afirmativos) Por ejemplo..... Speak!¡Habla! Write!¡Escribe! Study!¡Estudia! Go!¡Vete! Think!¡Piensa! Do it!¡Hazlo! Leave!¡Sal! Learn!¡Aprende!

Los mandatos de Tú (negativos) 1. Uses the box 2 form of the verb in the present subjunctive tense. 2. Watch out for irregulars Note: Watch out for orthographic spelling changes.

Conjugating in the present subjunctive 1. Find the stem by taking the box 1 form in the present indicative tense and dropping the - o hablo habl tengoteng escriboescrib 2. Then add the opposite endings: ARER IR esas as

Los mandatos de Tú (negativos) Don’t speak!¡No hables! Don’t write!¡No escribas! Don’t study!¡No estudies! Don’t go!¡No te vayas! Don’t think!¡No pienses! Don’t do it!¡No lo hagas! Don’t leave!¡No salgas! Don’t learn!¡No aprendas!

Pero, ¿cómo se forma el subjuntivo? 1.“YO” form of the verb 2.Drop the “o” 3.Add opposite endings 4.-AR:-e-emos -es-éis -e-en 5.-ER / -IR:-a-amos -as-áis -a-an

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