Pronombres del objeto directo

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Pronombres del objeto directo How to use direct object pronouns in Spanish. Cómo usar los pronombres del objeto directo en español.

¿Qué es un objeto directo? A direct object (DO) receives the action of the verb directly. i.e. Ana riega el jardín. Ana waters the garden. What does Ana water? The garden The garden is the direct object of the sentence.

Más ejemplos Yo sacudo el polvo. ¿Qué sacudo? El polvo El polvo is the direct object of the sentence.

Más ejemplos Mi madre y yo quitamos la mesa. ¿Qué quitamos? La mesa La mesa es el objeto directo de la oración.

¿Qué es un pronombre y qué hace? A pronoun replaces a noun. i.e. My mother loves my brother. Can also be: My mother loves him. Him is a pronoun that replaces the noun brother.

¿Qué es un pronombre y qué hace? Specifically, direct object pronouns replace the direct object, personal pronouns replace the subject, indirect object pronouns replace the indirect object, etc. The point is to make the sentence shorter or less repetitive. i.e. Rather than saying “Sherry likes to write letters to Bob.” You could say “She likes to write them to him.” PP DOP IDOP

¿Qué es un pronombre y qué hace? What are the direct object pronouns (DOPs) in English? me us you y’all him, her, it them, y’all

¿Qué es un pronombre y qué hace? ¿Qué son los pronombres directos en español? me nos te os lo,la los,las

¿Cuáles son las reglas? Rule #1: The pronoun must match the noun it replaces in number and in gender. i.e. Pablo tiende las camas. D.O. Las can replace camas because it is feminine and plural.

¿Cuáles son las reglas? Rule #2: VERB PRONOUN The pronoun MUST ALWAYS NO MATTER WHAT UNDER EVERY CIRCUMSTANCE FOREVER be RIGHT NEXT TO the verb. Basically, the love each other and will stand to be separated by nothing and no one. VERB PRONOUN

¿Cuáles son las reglas? Rule #3: -If the verb is conjugated, the DOP always goes IN FRONT of the verb. -If the verb is NOT conjugated the DOP attaches to the end of the verb, or comes before the conjugated verb in the sentence. Note to self: ALL pronouns behave this way.

¿Cuáles son las reglas? Let’s see how it works. Step 1: Identify the direct object. Maria barre el piso. DO=El piso (Maria sweeps the floor) Step 2: Identify which pronoun can replace the DO. El piso can be replaced by lo

¿Cuáles son las reglas? Step 3: Drop the DO and replace with DOP. Maria barre lo. Step 4: Determine if the DOP needs to be before or after the verb. (refer to rule #3) This verb is conjugated, so the DOP must go BEFORE the verb. ANSWER: Maria lo barre. (She sweeps it.)

Otra vez, por favor Step 1: Identify the direct object. Yo voy a poner la mesa. DOP=la mesa (I am going to set the table.) Step 2: Identify which pronoun can replace the DO. la can replace la mesa

Otra vez Step 3: Drop the DO and replace with DOP. Yo voy a poner la. Step 4: Determine if the DOP needs to be before or after the verb. (refer to rule #3) This verb is NOT conjugated so the DOP attaches to the END of the verb. ANSWER: Yo voy a ponerla. (I am going to set it.)

Más practica Try these: Mis amigos no quieren lavar los platos. Mi prima limpia el baño. Ustedes ordenan sus cuartos. Tú debes quitar las mesas del comedor. Yo saco la basura todos los días. Marta y yo vamos a planchar la ropa el martes.

Respuestas Mis amigos no quieren lavarlos. (Mis amigos no los quieren lavar.) Mi prima lo limpia. Ustedes los ordenan. Tú necesitas quitarlas del comedor. (Tú las necesitas quitar del comedor.) Yo la saco todos los días. Marta y yo vamos a plancharla el martes. (Marta y yo la vamos a planchar el martes.)

We know several categories of pronouns now….so don’t be confused!! No te confundas… We know several categories of pronouns now….so don’t be confused!! PP’s = Personal Pronouns Yo, tú, él/ella, usted, nosotros, vosotros, ellos/ellas, ustedes IDOP’s = Indirect Object Pronouns me, te, le, nos, os, les RP’s = Reflexive Pronouns me, te, se, nos, os, se DOP’s = Direct Object Pronouns me, te, lo, la, nos, os, los, las

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