The verbs meaning “to be”.  In Spanish, both of the verbs “ser” and “estar mean “to be.”  Ej: Yo soy de New Jersey. I am from New Jersey.  Yo estoy.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The verbs meaning “to be”

 In Spanish, both of the verbs “ser” and “estar mean “to be.”  Ej: Yo soy de New Jersey. I am from New Jersey.  Yo estoy en New Jersey. I am in New Jersey.

yo soynosotros somos I am we are tú eres*vosotros sois you are (familiar) él/ella esellos/ellas son he/she isthey (m/f) are usted esustedes son you are (formal)you are (plural)

 Ser can be used to express many things. We are going to learn about just a few.

 #1 The identity of the subject Ej: Soy María. I am Maria.  #2 Characteristics of physical appearance and personality  Ej: José es alto. José es amable. José is tall. José is nice.

 #3 Someone’s profession Ej: Emilia es dentista. Emilia is a dentist.  #4 Time and date  Ej: Son las dos. Es el cinco de mayo. It’s 2:00. It is May 5.

 #5 Quantity Ej: Dos por tres son seis. 2 X 3 is 6.

 Nosotros ________ estudiantes.  Tú ________ muy graciosa.  Ellos _________ artísticos.  Yo ________ atlético.  Ella _______ trabajadora.  David _______ perezoso.  Juan y Ana _______ impacientes.

yo estoynosotros estamos I am we are tú estás*vosotros estáis you are (familiar) él/ella estáellos/ellas están he/she isthey (m/f) are usted está ustedes están you are (formal)you are (plural)

 Like the verb “ser”, estar can be used to express many things. Here are some ways we use the verb estar:

 #1 Location Ej: Orlando está en la Florida. Orlando is in Florida. Yo estoy en la clase de español. I am in Spanish class.  #2 Temporary physical conditions  Ej: Isabela está enferma. Isabela is sick.

 #3 Moods Ej: Carlos y Juan están tristes Carlos & Juan are sad.  #4 With –ando (or –iendo) verb forms  Ej: La gatita está durmiendo. The kitten is sleeping.

 Daniel y Marta ________ comiendo gazpacho.  Tú ________ muy cansado.  Hollywood_________ en California.  Nosotros________ estudiando.  Ella _______ aburrida.  Yo_______ en New Jersey.  Ellos _______ escuchando música.

Fill in the blanks with a form of ser or estar:  Ellos ________ de Argentina. ◦ They are from Argentina.  Tú ________ muy cómico. ◦ You are very funny.  Nosotros________ contentos. ◦ We are happy.  Havana _________ en Cuba. ◦ Havana is in Cuba.

 Ella _______ enferma. ◦ She is sick.  Yo_______ dentista. ◦ I am a dentist.  _______ el treinta y uno de octubre. ◦ It is the 31 st of October.