Lightbulb words!. What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Lightbulb words!

What is the preterite? The preterite is used to tell what happened or what you did. The preterite describes a past action that is over and done with.

Just a few reminders… What do these words mean? conjugate infinitive Remember that we’re going to learn a formula that can be applied to any regular verbs that you want to conjugate in the preterite.

How to form the preterite of regular verbs 1.Take off the infinitive ending to get your stem 2.Add the preterite endings

STEP 1 form the stem Hablar Habl-

STEP 2 add the endings – AR verb endings - é- amos - aste- asteis - ó- aron

Circle the preterite ending in each sentence. Then write the subject of the verb on the line to the right of the sentence. 1. Compré fresas ayer. YO 2. Estudiamos ciencias la semana pasada. _______ 3. Mis amigos tomaron café por la tarde. _______ 4. Les gustó la película anoche. _______ 5. María Luisa me regaló una blusa anteayer. _______ 6. Todos los chicos regresaron a la escuela. _______ 7. Luis y Teo jugaron al fútbol esta mañana. _______ 8. Las muchachas cantaron en el coro. _______

Aquí hay un ejemplo: COMPRAR  compr- comprécompramos comprastecomprasteis comprócompraron

Let’s try another one… CANTAR yonosotros túvosotros él/ella/ustedellos/ellas/uds

Hagan con un compañero… REGRESAR yonosotros túvosostros él/ella/ustedellos/ellas/uds

Try this one on your own TERMINAR yonosotros túvosotros él/ella/ustedellos/ellas/uds

How to form the preterite of regular verbs 1.Take off the infinitive ending to get your stem 2.Add the preterite endings

STEP 1 form the stem CorrerAsistir Corr-Asist- ER/IR verbs!

STEP 2 add the endings – ER/ – IR verb endings - í- imos - iste- isteis - ió- ieron

Aquí hay un ejemplo: CORRER  corr- corrícorrimos corristecorristeis corriócorrieron

Aquí hay un ejemplo: ASISTIR  asist- asistíasistimos asististeasististeis asistióasistieron

Let’s try one together… COMER yonosotros túvosotros él/ella/ustedellos/ellas/uds *cuaderno p. 38 #6-7

Try one by yourself VIVIR yonosotros túvosotros él/ella/ustedellos/ellas/uds

Now, try some –AR, –ER and –IR... *cuaderno p. 39 #9 – ER/ – IR verb endings - í- imos - iste- isteis - ió- ieron – AR verb endings - é- amos - aste- asteis - ó- aron

This verb is irregular… IR – to go fuifuimos fuistefuisteis fuefueron

This verb is irregular… HACER – to do/make hicehicimos hicistehicisteis hizohicieron

“LIGHTBULB” words When you hear or see these words, a lightbulb should go off in your head that you are supposed to use the preterite. When you are creating sentences using the preterite, be sure to use these words

Hagan Ahora ¿Qué hiciste ayer? Por favor, respondan en 4 frases.

Saying if something has already been done Si, ya fui al banco. (already) No, todavía no. (not yet) ¿Ya fuiste al banco? Did you already go to the bank? ¿Y ya limpiaste tu cuarto? And did you already clean your room? Todavía no hice mi tarea. I haven’t done my homework yet.

Comprar los cheques de viaje Preguntar cuándo sale el avión Lavar ropa Hacer la cama Correr al banco Limpiar el cuarto Comer el almuerzo Comprar los cheques de viaje Preguntar cuándo sale el avión Lavar ropa Hacer la cama Correr al banco Limpiar el cuarto Comer el almuerzo