Los superlativos.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los superlativos

The most expensive/ the least expensive Introducción ● In English, the superlative is formed: - By adding –est to the adjectives: tall → tallest - By using expressions such as the most / the least with and adjective: The most expensive/ the least expensive - Irregular superlatives: the best, the worst ● In Spanish, the superlative is formed in the same way as the comparative but is always accompanied by the definite article, which agrees with the person, place or object described. - Use “de” to express “in” or “at”. - Irregular superlatives: mejor, peor, mayor, menor - Superlative “-ísimo”: alto → altísimo Let´s see it !

Definite article + noun + más/menos + adjective El superlativo Definite article + noun + más/menos + adjective → Es el niño más alto de la clase = Es el más alto de la clase. (He is the tallest kid in the class) → Es la niña más bonita de la fiesta = Es la más bonita de la fiesta. (She is the prettiest girl in the party)

El superlativo “-ísimo” ● To express the idea of extremely with the superlative, add –ísimo-a-os-as to the adjective. → If the adjective ends in a consonant add –ísimo: débil (weak) ￫ debilísimo → If the adjective ends in a vowel, drop the vowel: guapa (pretty) ￫ guapísima Este regalo es caro. Este regalo es carísimo. (This present is expensive. It´s extremely expensive) Ese perro es feo. Es feísimo. (That dog is ugly. It´s extremely agly) El examen fue difícil. Fue dificilísimo. (The exam was difficult. It was extremely difficult)

Superlativos irregulares ● Do not use either “más/menos” or add “-ísimo” with the following comparatives: mejor, peor, mayor and menor Comparatives Superlatives Examples mejor (better) El mejor Mi clase de español es la mejor. (Mi spanish class is the best) peor (worse) El peor Juan es el peor de la clase. (Juan is the worst in the class) mayor (older, bigger, larger) El mayor Tom es el mayor de la clase. (Tom is the oldest in the class) menor (younger, smaller) El menor Ana es la menor de la clase. (Ana is the youngest in the class)

Práctica Superlativos masculinos singulares 1. Lento → 2. Fuerte → 3. Mejor → 4. Delgado →

Práctica Superlativos masculinos singulares 1. Lento → 2. Fuerte → 3. Mejor → 4. Delgado → El más/menos lento El más/menos fuerte El mejor El más/menos delgado

Práctica (cont.) 1. pobre → Superlativo femenino plural 2. rica → 3. peor → 4. alegre →

Práctica (cont.) Superlativos femeninos plurales 1. pobre → 2. rica → 3. peor → 4. alegre → las más/menos pobres las más/menos ricas las peores las más/menos alegres

Práctica (cont.) 1.Lenta → Superlativos femeninos con “-ísimo”. 2. Rojo → 3. Gordo → 4. Triste → 5. Moreno → 6. Enojado → 7. Cansado →

Práctica (cont.) Superlativos femeninos singulares con “-ísimo”. 1.Lenta → 2. Rojo → 3. Gordo → 4. Triste → 5. Moreno → 6. Enojado → 7. Cansado → Lentísima Rojísima Gordísima Tristísima Morenísima Enojadísima Cansadísima

Hoy hemos aprendido a formar los superlativos en español. ¡Buen trabajo! Hoy hemos aprendido a formar los superlativos en español.