Spanish Language course 2014-2015 Nina Kresova-Iordanishvili

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Spanish Language course Nina Kresova-Iordanishvili Phone:

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Urban transport coger → to take (a bus, a mini-bus) subir → get on (a car, a train, a bus) bajar → get off parada → stop (bus) estación → station (metro, train) coger el (auto)bús número 51 coger metro en Rustaveli bajar al metro en Mardjanishvili 1. I'm at Freedom Square and I need to go to the Mardjanishvili Theatre. 2. I'm at TV Building (Saburtalo) and I'd like to go to Tbilisi Mall. 3. I'm at IBSU and I have to go to the Freedom Square. Please, help me!

¿Dónde está...? – Perdone, ¿sabe si hay alguna __________ por aquí? – Sí, a ver, la primera... no, la segunda ____________. Está justo en la esquina. – Perdone, ¿la biblioteca está en esta calle? – Sí, pero al final. __________ hasta la plaza y está en la misma plaza, ______________. – Perdona, ¿sabes si el __________ está por aquí cerca? – ¿El hospital? Sí, mira. Sigues todo recto y está _________ esta calle, _________ de la universidad.

Numerals

Numerales Georgian 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 5 → 6 → 7 → 8 → 9 → 10 → English 1st → the first 2nd → the second 3rd → the third 4th → the fourth 5th → the fifth 6th → the sixth 7th → the seventh 8th → the eighth 9th → the ninth 10th → the tenth Español uno → 1º → primero dos → 2º → segundo tres → 3º → tercero cuatro → 4º → cuarto cinco → 5º → quinto seis → 6º → sexto siete → 7º → séptimo ocho → 8º → octavo nueve → 9º → noveno diez → 10º → décimo 2ª calle 5ª casa 6º edificio 9ª puerta 10º hombre 1 r amor 3 r Mundo ¡with male nounses! primer tercer

Obligation TENER QUE DEBER HAY QUE “tener que” translates to “have to…” in English “deber” translates to “must…” in English “hay que” translates to “one has to…” in English.

TENER QUE + INFINITIVO TO HAVE TO + INFINITIVE Tengo que estudiar: I have to study Tienes que trabajar más: You have to work more (friendly) Tiene que trabajar más: You have to work more (formal) Marta tiene que ir a Madrid: Marta has to go to Madrid Tenemos que hablar: We have to talk Tenéis que comer pescado: You have to eat fish (group/friendly) Tienen que comer pescado: You have to eat fish (group/formal) Marcos y Pablo tienen que visitar a sus padres: Marcos and Pablo have to visit their parents

DEBER → MUST Debo estudiar: I must study Debes trabajar más: You must work more (friendly) Debe trabajar más: You must work more (formal) Marta debe ir a Madrid: Marta must go to Madrid Debemos hablar: We must talk Debéis comer pescado: You must eat fish (group/friendly) Deben comer pescado: You must eat fish (group/formal) Marcos y Pablo deben visitar a sus padres: Marcos and Pablo must visit their parents

HAY QUE → ONE HAS TO Hay que is a Spanish verb of general obligation used for general statements about things that people/we/one should do Hay que reciclar: One has to recycle Hay que comer un poco de todo: One has to eat a bit of everything Hay que beber ocho vasos de agua al día: One has to drink eight glasses of water a day Hay que lavarse los dientes tres veces al día: One has to brush ones teeth three times a day Hay que ser generoso: One has to be generous Hay que decir “por favor” y “gracias”: One has to say “please” and “thank you”

obligation → capacity/possibility → wish tener quepoderquerer yo tú él nos vos ellos … hacer este ejercicio. in past: in future:

SIGNS Tell me this story! Who? What? Why? How?

Signs: Tell me this story Who? What? Why? How? levantarse → get up; vestirse → get dressed; desayunar → have breakfast; ir a trabajar → go to work; comer → have lunch; ver a alguien → see somebody; escribirse → write to one another; reírse → laugh; querer → want; invitar a encontrarse → invite to a meeting; desaparecer → disappear; volver a ver → see somebody again; ascender → promote; encontrarse → have a meeting demasiado → too much; poco → little, not much; luego → then; mucho → many, much; pero → but, however; después → later; bastante → enough; al principio → at the beginning; al final → at the end guapo → pretty; atractivo → attractive; joven → young; aburrido → bore, drag; tímido → shy; atrevido → daring estar aburrido → be bored; estar triste → be sad; sentirse desgraciado → be unhappy; estar ilusionado → be excited; estar alegre → be cheerful; ser feliz → be happy

Ubicación / location, position delante de enfrente de detrás dedebajo dedentro de encima de sobre entre a la derecha de al lado de a la izquierda de junto a cerca de → near, close to lejos de → far, away from