Lección Cinco Lesson 5 Synergy Verbs Pronunciation 25. The Spanish for I have to is tengo que (TEN GOH KEH)

Presentación del tema: "Lección Cinco Lesson 5 Synergy Verbs Pronunciation 25. The Spanish for I have to is tengo que (TEN GOH KEH)"— Transcripción de la presentación:

1

2 Lección Cinco Lesson 5 Synergy Verbs Pronunciation 25. The Spanish for I have to is tengo que (TEN GOH KEH)

3 Spanish Speaking hints Accuracy pointer #4 I have to = I must I have to is similar to I need. I have to is a little stronger. Certainly in Spanish you can use tengo que for I have to or I must For example; I need to eat. Necesito comer. But if you are starving, I must eat/ I have to eat. Tengo que comer. 26. The Spanish word for I can is puedo (POO EH DOH)

4 Spanish Speaking Hints Communication Multiplied #4 How to use puedo (I can) Spanish Brick Verbs all end with the letter R, the English equivalents are the verbs that start with to, for example Trabajar to work Estudiar to study The Synergy Verb / Brick Verb structure is the same in both languages. Necesito trabajar. I need to work. Quiero estudiar. I want to study. However in English you can’t say, I can to work. × I can to study. × But in Spanish puedo uses the same Synergy Verb / Brick Verb structure. Puedo trabajar. √ Puedo estudiar. √ So the good news for you is that you can continue to use the same structure. You just stack the Synergy Verb onto the Brick Verb and make hundreds more Spanish sentences.

5 Brick Verbs 27. The Spanish word for to study is estudiar (ES TOO DEE AR) 28. The Spanish word for to return is regresar (REH GREH SAR)

6 Spanish Speaking Hints Communication Multiplied #5 Multipurpose word When it comes to synonyms for to return, Spanish cuts to the chase with one single word, Regresar which you can almost always use for all these English words. To return To go back To give back To come back To bring back To take back Six Spanish words for the price of one. You have to be happy with that.

7 29. The Spanish word for to be is estar (ES STAR) 30. The Spanish for to work is trabajar (TRAH BAH HAR)

8 Spanish Speaking Hints Communication Multiplied #6 How to ask questions in Spanish Questions and statements are the same in Spanish Example I can help her. = Puedo ayudarla. Can I help her? = ¿Puedo ayudarla? The structure is the same. I have to work. = Tengo que trabajar. Do I have to work? = ¿Tengo que trabajar?

9 How to ask questions in Spanish So how do they tell the difference between a question and a statement? It’s all in the tone of voice. The tone rises for a question. Sometimes we use tone of voice in English Imagine someone gives a gift and you ask, I can keep this? Notice how your voice rises. But, generally, in English to ask a question we change the word order. Can I keep this? In Spanish, it’s the tone of voice that makes the questions.

10 Spanish question mark ¿? Also notice the (¿) upside down question mark at the beginning of the question in Spanish. ¿Puedo invitar a mi amigo? In Spanish the words order is the same for a question or a statement. So to make a clear distinction between statements and questions Spanish uses an upside down question mark. E.g. ¿Necesito una reservación? Do I need a reservation? ¿Puedo llamarla? Can I call her?

11 Ejercicio 5A See how well you remembered your new Spanish Synergy Verbs and Brick Verbs. Write the English words on the line 1. The English words for trabajar are _________________ 2. The English words for estar are ____________________ 3. The English words for regresar are _________________ 4. The English words for estudiar are _________________ 5. The English words for tengo que are _______________ 6. The English words for puedo are __________________

12 Ejercicio 5B Translate into English 1. ¿Puedo hablar con usted por un momento? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Tengo que estudiar español esta noche para el examen de mañana. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Puedo ir a España en octubre. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Quiero regresar otra vez en mayo. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Puedo ayudarla con las maletas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Tengo que estudiar ahora para hablar español en mis vacaciones. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Esta noche no puedo ir al cine, tengo que estudiar español. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13 Ejercicio 5B Translate into English 8. Puedo hablar un poco de español. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. ¿Tengo que trabajar mañana? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Tengo que estar en México la próxima semana. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. ¿Puedo trabajar con usted en esta idea? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Tengo que hablar con el doctor. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. No puedo estar en Bolivia hasta octubre. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. No tengo que trabajar en junio, voy a estar de vacaciones. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Tengo que regresar el video mañana. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14 Ejercicio 5B Translate into English cont. 16. No puedo llamarlo hasta mañana. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Voy a regresar a mi casa esta semana. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Puedo ver los Juegos Olímpicos por televisión esta semana. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Quiero regresar al restaurante otra vez para comer más tacos. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Puedo visitar más partes de México en las próximas vacaciones. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Necesito regresar su cassette. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Quiero trabajar en las Naciones Unidas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Voy a trabajar en Bolivia la próxima semana. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15 Ejercicio 5B Translate into English cont. 24. ¿Puedo ver los pasaportes otra vez por favor? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Tengo que ver su visa. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 26. ¿Puedo ver el menú por favor? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. Tengo que ir al hotel pronto. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. Quiero trabajar en un hotel en Acapulco. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. No puedo invitar a muchas personas a la fiesta. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Para ver la isla necesito usar binoculares. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. ¿Puedo ver al doctor por favor? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

16 Ejercicio 5C Translate these words into Spanish. 1. The Spanish words for I have to are 2. The Spanish word for I can is 3. The Spanish word for to return is 4. The Spanish word for to study is 5. The Spanish word for to be is 6. The Spanish word for to work is

17 Ejercicio 5D Translate into Spanish 1. Can I invite my friends to the party (the) next week? 2. I am going to study Spanish with Luisa. 3. I can call him. 4. I have to return now. 5. I am going to return tonight. 6. I want to study Spanish with you. 7. I am going to study more Spanish in Mexico. 8. I have to work again tomorrow. 9. I am going to be with you in Mexico (the) next week. 10. I am not going to work with Luis. 11. I have to study this week. 12. I can help him. 13. I have to be in Mexico tonight. 14. I can.t work with you. 15. I have to go back soon. 16. I can.t work (the) next week. 17. I want to study Spanish again.

18 Ejercicio 5D Translate into Spanish cont. 18. I need to study more Spanish. 19. I need to be in my house tonight. 20. Can I study Spanish with you again? 21. I want to be with you. 22. I can come back (return) tomorrow. 23. I am going to be with you soon. 24. I want to visit Mexico soon. 25. I want to return soon. 26. I need to return to my house. 27. I need to work. 28. I can.t work, I have to go to my house in order to be with my family. 29. I want to work with you. 30. I don’t want to work now. 31. I need to study in order to speak more Spanish. 32. Do I have to work tomorrow?

19 Listen & Repeat