C APÍTULO 3 Notes. G USTAR WITH INFINITIVES 1. An infinitive tells the meaning of the verb without naming any subject or tense. There are three kinds.

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C APÍTULO 3 Notes

G USTAR WITH INFINITIVES 1. An infinitive tells the meaning of the verb without naming any subject or tense. There are three kinds of infinitives in Spanish: those ending in –ar, -er, -ir. cantar, comer, escribir 2. Just like nouns, infinitives can be used after a verb like gustar to say what you and others like to do. Me gusta la música. I like music. Me gusta cantar. I like to sing. Always use gusta (not gustan) with infinitives. Me gustan los deportes. I like sports. Me gusta jugar los deportes. I like to play sports.

Q UERER = TO WANT, OR WANT TO DO Use before an infinitive to say what you want to do. Yo quiero comer la comida italiana. In English: Ella quiere patinar. In English: Las formas: Yo quieroNosotros queremos Tú quieres.Vosotros queréis Ud./él/ella quiereUds./ellos/ellas quieren

QUERER 1. Hola, Carla. ¿Qué ___________ hacer hoy? 2. Ni idea. ¿Qué ____________ hacer tú? 3. Bueno, mi familia y yo __________ ir al cine. 4. ¿Y tu amigo Paco no _________ ir al cine contigo? 5. No, Paco y unos amigos ________ ir de compras y __________ alquilar videos. ¿Y tú? ¿__________ ir al cine con mi famila? 6. Sí, gracias. Yo _________ ver una película con Uds.

A NSWERS TO PREVIOUS SLIDE : 1. quieres 2. quieres 3. queremes 4. quiere 5. quieren, quieren, quieres 6. quiere You tube with querer

Q UERER Ellos ________________ ir al cine. 2. Yo ________________ jugar al volibol. 3. Tú y yo ________________ escuchar música. 4. Tú ________________ leer las revistas. 5. Mi mejor amiga ________________ nadar hoy. 6. Marcos y Pilar ________________ ir al centro. 7. Nosotros ________________ hacer ejercicio. 8. Ud. ________________ alquilar videos. 9. Ellos ________________ ir de compras. 10. Yo ________________ platicar en línea.

Q UERER Ellos _quieren ir al cine. 2. Yo __quiero__________ jugar al volibol. 3. Tú y yo __queremos______ escuchar música. 4. Tú _quieres_____________ leer las revistas. 5. Mi mejor amiga _quiere__________ nadar hoy. 6. Marcos y Pilar _quieren_______ ir al centro. 7. Nosotros _queremos_______ hacer ejercicio. 8. Ud. _quiere____________ alquilar videos. 9. Ellos _quieren____________ ir de compras. 10. Yo _quiero_____________ platicar en línea.

P RONOUNS A FTER P REPOSITIONS 1. Pronouns can stand for the sam enoun yet still have different forms, depending on how they’re being used in the sentence. Yo soy Javier. Tengo quince años y me gusta dibujar. You already know subject pronouns and the pronouns used with gustar. Pronouns have a different form when they come after prepositions, such as a (to), de (of, from, about), con (with), and en (in, on, at). *See next slide for chart.

P RONOUNS AFTER PREPOSITIONS SubjectWith GUSTARAfter PREPOSITIONS yomemí túteti élleél ellaleella Ud.leUd. nosotros(as)nosnosotros(as) vosotros(as)osvosotros(as) elloslesellos ellaslesellas Uds.lesUds

P RONOUNS AFTER PREPOSITIONS - C ONTINUED 3. The pronouns mí and ti (mí has an accent and ti does not) combine with con to make the special forms conmigo and contigo. 4. With gustar, the phrase formed by a snf s pronoun can be added to a sentence to clarify or emphasize who likes something. ¿A ti te gusta dibujar? Do you like to draw? A mí no me gusta. A ella le gusta. I don’t like to draw. She likes to draw.

C AN YOU GUESS WHAT THE FOLLOWING WORDS MEAN ?  1. Hablas.  2. Estudio.  3. Cantamos.  4. Bailan.  5. Practica.

L OS VERBOS : - AR Los ejemplos (look at your vocab list): They change forms just like other verbs we have seen. What are other verbs we have seen? Ser, querer, (gustar is different!) How to do it: 1. Take off the –ar ending Hablar = habl Add one of the following endings: oamos asáis aan

L ET ’ S TRY THIS …. 1. hablar/yo Take off the –ar: habl Add the ending “o” : hablo Yo hablo. = I talk. 2. Ellos/bailar Take off the –ar: bail Add the ending “an”: bailan. Ellos bailan. = They dance. 3. Nosotros/ practicar What do you do first? Then what? What is your answer? Nosotros practicamos. =

J UGAR -T O PLAY ( A SPORT OR GAME ) 1. Regular –ar endings 2. stem changer (u turns to ue) in all forms EXCEPT nosotros and vosotros. juegojugamos juegasjugáis juegajuegan

J UGAR - CONTINUED “a” is used after jugar with a sport. It doesn’t translate to English. If “a” is followed by “el”, the combine to form “al” Ej. Juego al básquetbol.

J UGAR -P RACTICE Translate the following sentences: 1. I play soccer. 2. They (masc) play chess. 3. You (info) play board games. 4. He plays baseball. 5. We play basketball.

I R - TO GO It is an irregular verb (doesn’t follow the predictable pattern that other verbs do). Las Formas: voyvamos vasvais vavan

P RACTICE - IR Example: ¿Adónde vas los sábados?  Voy a la piscina. Fill in the blank with the correct form of ir. Then write what the sentence means: 1. Mi amiga ____________ al baile el viernes. 2. Tú _____________ al colegio hoy. 3. Los estudiantes ______________ a la reunión a veces. 4. Yo _____________ al trabajo los martes. 5. Mi familia _______________ a la casa de mi abuelo (grandpa) los domingos.