¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

¿Cómo se dice en español? (How do you say in Spanish?) 1. The actress brought the papers yesterday. 2. You wanted to eat potato chips last night. 3. The audience lined up outside the ticket booth. Hoy es martes, el dieciocho de marzo La actriz trajo los papeles ayer. Tú quisiste comer las papitas anoche. La audiencia hizo la cola afuera de la taquilla.

Tarea Flashcards with makers or indicators of the imperfect tense (on quizlet).

¿Pretérito o imperfecto? (Preterit or imperfect?)

The imperfect tense The imperfect tense is used to talk about repeated actions in the past, something that used to happen, etc. To form the imperfect, drop the ending of the infinitive (-ar, -er, -ir) then add the following endings:

The imperfect tense REGULAR -AR VERBS Yo Nosotros Tú Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes -aba -abas -aba -ábamos -aban

The imperfect tense MIRAR = TO WATCH Yo Nosotros Tú Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes miraba mirabas miraba mirábamos miraban

The imperfect tense REGULAR -ER/-IR VERBS Yo Nosotros Tú Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes -ía -ías -ía -íamos -ían

The imperfect tense COMER = TO EAT Yo Nosotros Tú Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes comía comías comía comíamos comían

Irregular verbs IR = TO GO Yo Nosotros Tú Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes iba ibas iba íbamos iban

Irregular verbs SER = TO BE Yo Nosotros Tú Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes era eras era éramos eran

Irregular verbs VER = TO SEE Yo Nosotros Tú Él Ella Usted Ellos Ellas Ustedes veía veías veía veíamos veían

Preterit: Beginning or end of action Comenzó a llover en la tarde. (It began to rain in the afternoon)

Preterit: Interrupted action Yo comía cuando el teléfono sonó. (I was eating when the phone rang.)

Preterit: Chain of events Él se levantó, se duchó y se vistió. (She woke up, took a shower and got dressed.)

Preterit: Events in the past La película se estrenó anoche. (The movie premiered last night.)

Preterit: Past action La actriz llegó a las ocho al escenario. (The actress arrived to the stage at eight.)

Preterit: Single event completed El villano murió en la película. (The villain died in the movie.)

Imperfect: Weather Hacía sol a menudo en el parque. (It was often sunny in the park.)

Imperfect: Emotion Él estaba muy feliz con su regalo. (He was very happy with his gift.)

Imperfect: Interrupted action Yo miraba una película de suspenso cuando mi hermana me asustó. (I was watching a suspense movie when my sister scared me.)

Imperfect: Repeated action En aquella época, el autobús llegaba tarde cada día. (At that time, the bus arrived late every day.)

Imperfect: Description Tú eras bajo y tímido cuando eras joven. (You were short and shy when you were young.)

Imperfect: Continuing action El camarógrafo filmaba la escena durante el día. (The cameraman would film the scene during the day.)

Imperfect: Age Cuando yo tenía siete años, yo comía muchos caramelos. (When I was seven years old I ate a lot of candy.)

Imperfect: Time Eran las nueve de la mañana cuando empezó la clase. (It was nine in the morning when the class started.)

Imperfect: State of mind Nosotros no queríamos hacer la cola para ir al cine. (We did not want to line up to go to the movies.)

Preterit versus Imperfect Complete the preterit versus imperfect worksheet.

Cambia las frases al imperfecto (Change the phrases to the imperfect) 1. At that time, I went to school by bus. 2. I was short when I was seven years old. 3. You did not want to eat chips in the movie theater. Hoy es lunes, el veinticuatro de marzo En aquella época, yo iba al colegio en autobús. Yo era bajo cuando tenía siete años. Tú no querías comer las papitas en el cine.

Actividad You and a partner will choose from titles of famous movies and you will write down sentences about them in Spanish.

Actividad Each person must include: One sentence with regular preterit verb. One sentence with irregular preterit verb. One sentence with regular imperfect verb. One sentence with irregular imperfect verb (ir, ver, ser).

Example 1.Hace mucho tiempo, vivía una niña con su hermano menor. 2. Ella no tenía padres, era huérfana. Long time ago, there was a girl who lived with her younger brother. She did not have parents, she was an orfan.

Example 3. Entonces, ella conoció a dos personas que fueron sus padres adoptivos. 4. Ella estuvo con ellos en la casa y aprendió a leer con su padre. Then, she met two people who were her adoptive parents. She was with them at the house and she learned to read with her father.

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