Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1–1 Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns. Direct object pronouns directly receive.

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Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns

09/28/09 Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns. Direct object pronouns directly receive the action of the verb. Indirect object pronouns identify.

Transcripción de la presentación:

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1–1 Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns. Direct object pronouns directly receive the action of the verb. Indirect object pronouns identify to whom or for whom an action is done.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1–2 Lo can be used to refer to an abstract thing or idea that has no gender. Lo voy a pensar. I’ll think about it.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1–3 Position of object pronouns Direct and indirect object pronouns (los pronombres de complemento directo e indirecto) precede the conjugated verb. INDIRECT OBJECTDIRECT OBJECT Carla siempre me da entradas para el teatro.Ella las consigue gratis. Carla always gives me tickets to the theater.She gets them for free. No le compro más juegos de mesa.Nunca los juega. I’m not buying him any more board games.He never plays them.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1–4 When the verb is an infinitive construction, object pronouns may either be attached to the infinitive or placed before the conjugated verb. INDIRECT OBJECTDIRECT OBJECT Necesitamos pedirle un favor.Voy a hacerlo enseguida. Le necesitamos pedir un favor.Lo voy a hacer enseguida. Tienes que hablarnos de la película. Van a verla mañana. Nos tienes que hablar de la película. La van a ver mañana.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1–5 When the verb is a progressive form, object pronouns may either be attached to the present participle or placed before the conjugated verb. INDIRECT OBJECTDIRECT OBJECT Pedro está cantándome una canción. Está cantándola muy mal. Pedro me está cantando una canción. La está cantando muy mal.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1–6 Notice that in this example the indirect object is repeated. This is common usage in Spanish. Esta noche le voy a quitar la camisa al guitarrista.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1–7 Double object pronouns The indirect object pronoun precedes the direct object pronoun when they are used together in a sentence. Me mandaron los boletos por correo. Me los mandaron por correo. Te exijo una respuesta ahora mismo. Te la exijo ahora mismo.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1–8 Le and les change to se when they are used with lo, la, los, or las. Le da los libros a Ricardo.Se los da. Le enseña las invitaciones a Elena.Se las enseña.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1–9 When object pronouns are attached to infinitives, participles, or commands, a written accent is often required to maintain proper word stress. For more information on using object pronouns with commands, see 4.2, pp. 140–141. Infinitive cantármela Present participle escribiéndole Command acompáñeme

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1–10 Prepositional pronouns Prepositional pronouns function as the objects of prepositions. Except for mí, ti, and sí, these pronouns are the same as the subject pronouns. ¿Qué piensas de ella?¿Lo compraron para mí o para Javier? Ay, mi amor, sólo pienso en ti.Lo compramos para él.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1–11 The indirect object can be repeated with the construction a + [prepositional pronoun] to provide clarity or emphasis. ¿Te gusta aquel cantante?¡A mí me fascina! ¿A quién se lo dieron?Se lo dieron a ella.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1–12 When a third person subject refers to himself, herself, or itself, the pronoun sí is used. In this case, the adjective mismo(s)/a(s) is usually added to clarify the object. José se lo regaló a él.José se lo regaló a sí mismo. José gave it to him (someone else). José gave it to himself.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1–13 When mí, ti, and sí are used with con, they become conmigo, contigo, and consigo. ¿Quieres ir conmigo al parque de atracciones? Do you want to go to the amusement park with me? Laura siempre lleva su computadora portátil consigo. Laura always brings her laptop with her.

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1–14 These prepositions are used with tú and yo instead of mí and ti: entre, excepto, incluso, menos, salvo, según. Todos están de acuerdo menos tú y yo. Entre tú y yo, Juan me cae mal. Everyone is in agreement except you and me. Between you and me, I can’t stand Juan.