Present Subjunctive El Presente del Subjuntivo. El Subjuntivo In Spanish, in certain contexts, when you are talking about opinion, how somebody feels.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Present Subjunctive El Presente del Subjuntivo

El Subjuntivo In Spanish, in certain contexts, when you are talking about opinion, how somebody feels about something, hopes or wishes, or if there is any uncertainty, a special verb conjugation is required = EL SUBJUNTIVO (The Subjunctive) The subjunctive is more of a mood (rather than a tense) because it indicates how somebody feels about something.

Ejemplos John studies for the test. It is important that John study for the test.

El Subjuntivo The PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE is basically used to express: Wishes Emotion Indirect Commands Recommendations Doubt, Denial Disbelief Opinion

How to Form 1) Start with the YO FORM of the present tense 2) Drop the –O ending 3) Add: AR Verbs = e, es, e, emos, en ER-IR Verbs = a, as, a, amos, an

Practice Hablar (all forms)  Hable, Hables, Hable, Hablemos, Habléis, Hablen Vivir (Tú)  Vivas Comer (Ustedes)  Coman

Irregular YO FORMS  It is important to always think of the PRESENT TENSE YO FORM! If a verb is irregular in the P.T. Yo Form., it carries over to all forms in the subjunctive. Conocer  Present Tense YO FORM = Conozco Subjunctive Forms: Conozca Conozcamos Conozcas Conozcáis Conozca Conozcan

Practice Tener  Salir  Hacer  Escribir 

Stem Changing Verbs Stem Changing verbs follow the same rules: they do not have stem changes in the NOSOTROS and VOSOTROS forms: Pensar (e  ie) (Yo Pienso) Piense Pienses Piense Pensemos Piensen

Irregular Verbs 1. DAR 2. ESTAR 3. IR 4. SABER 5. SER 6. HABER

DAR: dé des dé demos den

ESTAR: esté estés esté estemos estén

Ir: vaya vayas vaya vayamos vayan

SABER: sepa sepas sepa sepamos sepan

SER: sea seas sea seamos sean

HABER: haya hayas haya hayamos hayan

“Que” The Subjunctive OFTEN follows phrases with the word “ que ” (that) Es imperativo que hablemos con Jorge. Quiero que ustedes ganen. Es importante que conservemos agua en CA.

Key Phrases Es bueno queEs posible que Es importante queEs probable que Es lógico queEs raro que Es malo queEs ridículo que Es mejor queEs triste que Es necesario que Es una lástima que Es peligroso que

(Querer) que… (Preferir) que… (Esperar) que… Ojalá que…

Práctica It is important that you study Spanish! ¡Es importante que estudies español! It is ridiculous that you don´t recycle. Es ridículo que no recicles. It´s a shame that Avnish doesn’t have a girlfriend. Es una lástima que Avnish no tenga una novia.

TAREA Download and Complete: “WS – Subjunctive 1”

Práctica Texto, p.345, Act. 30

Actividad Using the Subjunctive and the phrases on p.137: Pick any topic (to be a good…) List ways of how to be successful in this topic/area (Use DIFFERENT Verbs) Para tener éxito en la clase de español: Es importante que estudies mucho. Es necesario que no hables inglés.

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