Objetos Directos e Indirectos ¿qué hace el verbo?.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Objetos Directos e Indirectos ¿qué hace el verbo?

Objetos Subjects do the action of the verb Objects recieve the action of the verb Some objects directly recieve the action— direct objects—of the verb and some indirectly recieve the action of the verb— indirect objects – Ej: Pablo dice la respuesta a Sr. Murphy S: Pablo, DO: la respuesta, IO: Sr. Murphy

Objetos Directos Direct objects directly recieve the action of the verb The direct object answers the question "what?" or "whom?" with regard to what the subject of the sentence is doing. – Ej: Él encuetra ella He finds her—finds whom?—her is the DO – Él pide el menú He asks for the menu—asks for what?—the menu is the DO

Pronombres de los Objetos Directos Once we have found the Direct Object we may want to use a Direct Object Pronoun These pronouns match and replace the direct object and are positioned in front of the verb – Ej: Él pide el menú Menú—lo : Él lo pide – Él encuentra ella Ella—la : Él la encuentra Me (me)Nos (us) Te (you-familiar)Os (y´all-familiar) Lo, La (him, her, it, you-formal) Los, Las (them, you all-formal)

Práctica Objetos Directos 1. Tú compras los refrescos. Tú _______ compras. 2. Tú y yo comemos las langostas. Tú y yo ______comemos. 3. Ellos miran el menú. Ellos __________miran. 4. Esos señores quieren la cuenta. Ellos _________quieren. 5. José pide el jamón. Él ___________pide. 6. Uds. invitan a Lola y a Maga a cenar. Uds. ______invitan.

Objetos Indirectos The indirect object (IO) tells us where the direct object (DO) is going The indirect object answers the question "To whom?" or "For whom?" the action of the verb is performed. – Ej:Él encuentra la niña para su padre He finds her for her dad—for whom?—her dad is the IO – Él pide el menú para nosotros He asks for the menu for us—for whom?—us is the IO

Pronombres de los Objetos Indirectos Once we have found the Indirect Object we may want to use an Indirect Object Pronoun These pronouns match and replace the indirect object and are positioned in front of the verb (and before the DOP if there is one) – Ej: Él encuentra la niña para su padre Padre—le : Él le encuentra la niña – Él pide el menú para nosotros Nosotros—nos : Él nos pide el menú Me (me)Nos (us) Te (you-familiar)Os (y´all-familiar) Le (him, her, you- formal) Les (them, you all- formal) Use “a ______” to clarify who you are talking about when using “le” or “les” Just like how we did with gustar Ej: Él le encuentra la niña a su padre

Práctica Objetos Indirectos 1. Juan compra flores para ella. Juan _________ compra flores. 2. El mesero da el menú a ellos. El mesero ________ da el menú. 3. Ellos dan una propina a mí. Ellos _______ dan una propina. 4. Compro el libro para ti. _______ compro el libro.

¡NO LELO! There will be cases where we use indirect AND direct object pronouns – Ej: ella bloquea los cruceros para mi S: ella, DO: los cruceros, IO: mi Ella me los bloquea Any time you need to combine the IOPs Le or Les with the DOPs Lo, La, Los or Las you must change le or les to se – Ej: ella bloquea los cruceros para él Ella le los bloquea Ella se los bloquea

Práctica Con IOPs y DOPs 1. La madre lee el libro al niño. Ella ________ lee. 2. Marta te enseña las fotos. Marta ________ enseña. 3. Sara vende la moto a sus amigos. Sara ______vende. 4. Ella sirve unas empanadas a nosotros. Ella ____sirve. 5. Sofía compra unos sellos para mi. Sofía ____compra. 6. Lola pide a Uds. un favor grande. Lola ______ pide. 7. Tú y yo damos cien dólares a Luis. Tú y yo ___damos. 8. Tu padre paga las cuentas para ti. Tu padre ___paga. 9. Ellos nos dicen un chiste bueno. Ellos _____ dicen. 10. Mis tíos me muestran una foto. – Mis tíos _____ muestran.