Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form. Descubre 3 p. 140-141.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form. Descubre 3 p

Affirmative tú commands are the same as the él/ella form of the present tense. -AR verbs-ER/IR verbs Crear crea create! Preservar Preserva preserve Donar dona donate! Sembrar siembra plant! Leer lee read! Escribir escribe write! Dormir duerme sleep! Resolver resuelve resolve!

Ejemplos: 1.¡Recicla! Recycle! 2.¡Convive con tus vecinos! Get along with your neighbors! 3.¡Acaba con el racismo! End racism! 4.¡Trabaja de voluntario! Work as a volunteer! 5. ¡Resuelve el problema! Resolve the problem!

A few irregular tú command forms… decir di say! tell! hacer haz do! make! poner pon put,place,set! tener ten have,be! salir sal leave! ser sé be! ir ve go! venir ven come!

Ahora…usa mandatos con estos verbos… 1.Trabajar en la sala de emergencias. 2.Hacer un esfuerzo. 3.Seguir con tus estudios. 4.Juntar fondos. 5.Ayudar a los enfermos.. 6.Ser bueno. 7. Decir la verdad siempre.

Las respuestas… 1.¡Trabaja en la sala de emergencia! 2.¡Haz un esfuerzo! 3.¡Sigue con tus estudios! 4.¡Junta fondos! 5.¡Ayuda a los enfermos! 6.¡Sé bueno! 7.¡Di la verdad siempre!

La Formación Tú (negativo) Step 1 Yo form of the present Step 2 Drop –o Step 3 Add opposite endings AR verbs - es ER/IR verbs - as Luchar Step 1- Lucho Step 2- Luch- Step 3- ¡No luches! Beber Step 1- Bebo Step 2- Beb- Step 3- ¡No bebas!

-Car, -Gar, -Zar Remember that verbs ending in –car, - gar, -zar require spelling changes to keep the pronunciation consistent. Yo busco No busques

Negative Tú Commands

Remember… the DISHES are still irregular DAR- No des IR- No vayas Ser- No seas Haber- No hayas Estar- No estés Saber- No sepas Also, remember that pronouns go before the verb in negative commands. (NAB = Negative Always Before) Ejemplo- pelearse (¡ No te pelees !) desanimarse (¡ No te desanimes !)

Directions: Form these negative tú commands Usar uniformes Pagar la cuenta Practicar ahora Ser desagradable Conducir el coche Llevarla Tener miedo Dormir tanto Almorzar Traer ese folleto No uses uniformes No pagues la cuenta No practiques ahora No seas desagradable No conduzcas el coche No la lleves No tengas miedo No duermas tanto No almuerces No traigas ese folleto

Para formar el mandato con un pronombre: Sentar(se) Sienta(te) Siéntate The stress naturally falls on the second-to-last syllable if the word ends in a vowel, n, or s. When the pronoun is added, it adds an additional syllable. An accent must be added to maintain the original pronunciation.

The formation of the Ud., Uds. and Nosotros commands

‘yo’ form of verb:hablo digo duermo sigo como drop ‘o’: habl- dig- duerm- sig- com-

Add opposite endings of verbs ar er/ir -e -a -emos -amos -en -an

Hablar…Comer…Vivir Present tense Ud/Uds/Nosotros commands hablo hable hablenhablemos como coma comancomamos vivo viva vivanvivamos

Los irregulares: D- Dar dé/den/demos I- Ir vaya/vayan/vayamos S- Ser sea/sean/seamos H- Haber haya/hayan/hayamos E- Estar esté/estén/estemos S- Saber sepa/sepan/sepamos

¿Cuál es la forma imperativa (mandato) de Ud./Uds. para los siguientes verbos? 1.sentarse* ______________ Ud.! 2.almorzar _______________Ud.! 3.pagar ______________ Uds.! 4.ir ______________ Ud.! 5.acostarse* ______________ Ud.! 6.repetir______________(Nosotros!) 7.divertirse* ____________ Uds.! ¡ Siéntese ¡ Vaya ¡ Acuéstese ¡ Repitamos ¡Diviértanse ¡Almuerce ¡ Paguen

Para formar el mandato: Empezamos con la forma de YO en el Presente. Quitamos la -o Añadaimos las terminaciones opuestas. Tú - Ud. +/-Uds. +/-Nosotros ¡No hables!¡Hable Ud.!¡No hablen !¡Hablemos! Hablar: 1.Hablo 2.Habl-

Práctica Verbo Secarlos (Ud) Bañarse (Uds.) Decirle (nosotros) Entregarlas (Ud.) Darme (Uds) Hacerlo (Nosotros) ¡Séquelos! ¡Báñense Uds.! ¡Digámosle! ¡Entréguelas Ud.! ¡Denme! ¡Hagámoslo!

Nosotros Nosotros commands and stem-changes: No stem changes in -ar and -er verbs. (Juguemos, Cerremos) -Ir verbs take the first vowel only. Ejemplo: Durmamos, Divirtámonos

Los Mandatos con los Verbos Reflexivos : Nosotros Levantarse Step 1: Levantemos Step 2: Before you attach the ‘nos’ drop the ‘s’: Levantemo___ Step 3: Levantémonos. (Let’s get up!) **We call these the monkey verbs because MONOS means monkeys. Why does the accent fall on the ‘e’? Exception: To say: Let’s go! (ir), Use: ¡Vamos! What would the form be for Irse? ¡Vámonos!