Origins of Civilization Orígines de la Civilización

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Origins of Civilization Orígines de la Civilización Global Studies Unit 1 – Unidad 1 Origins of Civilization Orígines de la Civilización

Geography Geography is the study of the natural surfaces of Earth. La geografía es el estudio de las superficies naturales de la Tierra.

Geography Prime Meridian - the earth's zero line of longitude Primer meridiano – línea cero de la longitud de la tierra – meridano base

Geography Ecuador- línea cero de la latitud de la tierra Equator- the earth's zero line of latitude Ecuador- línea cero de la latitud de la tierra

Civilization The society and culture of a particular people, place or period. Sociedad y cultura de un pueblo, lugar o período en particular

Prehistory is the time before written records were kept. Prehistoria es el tiempo antes de crónicas escritas. Because these people didn’t write down their history we have to do our best to figure out what happened. Como la gente no escribía, tenemos que hacer lo mejor para distinguir lo que pasó.

Ancient Buildings and Monuments The study of past societies through an analysis of what people have left behind. Artifacts are those things that people left behind, they can include: Tools and Weapons Art and Sculpture Pottery Ancient Buildings and Monuments Human Remains Jewelry

Edificios y monumentos antiguos El estudio de sociedades pasadas a través de un análisis de lo que la gente ha dejado atrás. Los artefactos son las cosas que la gente ha dejdo atrás, pueden incluir: Herramientas y Armas Arte y Esculturas Cerámica Edificios y monumentos antiguos Restos Humanos Joyería

The study of human life and culture The remains of ancient plants and animals. By studying fossils archaeologists and anthropologists can learn about what people ate, what animals they had around, and their way of life.

El estudio de la vida y la cultura humana. + Los restos de plantas y animales antiguos. A través de estudiar los fósiles, arqueólogos y antropólogos pueden aprender acerca de lo que la gente comía, los animales que tenían alrededor, y su forma de vivir.

Humans and other creatures that walk upright on two feet.

Los seres humanos y otras criaturas que caminan erguidos sobre dos pies.

About 250,000 years ago Homo sapiens emerged. Homo Sapiens means “Wise Person.” This group split into two distinct groups: Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens Sapiens Found in the Neander Valley in Germany. Thought to have lived between 100,000 and 30,000 years ago. Used stone tools, and buried their dead. It is thought they had some primitive religious beliefs. Neanderthals Homo Sapiens Sapiens

Hace unos 250. 000 años el Homo sapiens apareció Hace unos 250.000 años el Homo sapiens apareció. Homo Sapiens significa ”Persona Sabia". Este grupo se dividió en dos grupos distintos: Neandertales y los Homo Sapiens Sapiens Se encuentra en el valle de Neander en Alemania. Se cree que han vivido entre hace 100.000 y 30.000 años. Se utilizaban herramientas de piedra, y enterraban a sus muertos. Se cree que tenían algunas creencias religiosas primitivas. Neanderthals Homo Sapiens Sapiens

Appeared in Africa between 150,000-200,000 years ago Modern Human Beings Appeared in Africa between 150,000-200,000 years ago Began to migrate outside of Africa 100,000 years ago. Replaced the Neanderthals by 30,000 B.C.. By 10,000 B.C. Homo Sapiens Sapiens could be found throughout the world due to migration. During the last ice age between 100,000 B.C. and 8000 B.C. the water level in the oceans dropped revealing a land bridge connecting Asia and North America

Los seres humanos modernos Aparecieron en África entre hace 150 Los seres humanos modernos Aparecieron en África entre hace 150.000-200.000 años Comenzaron a emigrar fuera de África hace 100.000 años. Sustituyeron los neandertales por 30.000 B.C .. Por 10.000 aC Homo Sapiens Sapiens se pudo encontrar en todo el mundo debido a la migración. Durante la última edad de hielo entre 100.000 aC y 8000 aC el nivel del agua en los océanos disminuyó revelando un puente de tierra que conectó Asia y América del Norte