FIGURAS RETÓRICAS
PERSONIFICACIÓN
COMPARACIÓN
ANTÍTESIS
CLIMAX A series or chain of words or thoughts in an ascending or descending order "...en tierra, en humo, en polvo, en sombra, en nada." Góngora
PERÍFRASIS Figura que consiste en expresar por un rodeo de palabras algo que hubiera podido decirse con menos La lengua de Cervantes = el español
EPÍTETO Adición de adjetivos con un fin estético solamente, ya que su uso no es necesario The dark, black night.
POLISÍNDETON the use of several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted “and it was dark and there was water standing in the street and no lights or windows broke” - Hemingway
ANÁFORA
HIPÉRBATON Alteration of the normal word placement in a sentence. - "Always two there are, no more, no less: a master and an apprentice." - “Lost a planet Master Obi-Wan has. - “Good Relations with the Wookies, I have” - “Luminous beings are we, not this crude matter.” - "When nine hundred years old you reach, look as good, you will not."
ALITERACIÓN
SINESTESIA ¿Booba o Kiki? "loud shirt," "bitter wind" or "prickly laugh” Describing something using senses not normally associated with it.
METONIMIA -used in rhetoric in which a thing or concept is not called by its own name, but by the name of something intimately associated with that thing or concept Metaphor example: That man is a pig (using pig instead of unhygienic person. An unhygienic person is like a pig, but there is no contiguity between the two. Metonymy example: The White House supports the bill using The White House instead of the President. The President is not like The White House, but there is contiguity between them.
APÓSTROFE