Español 2-2 Sra. Carpinella

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Español 2-2 Sra. Carpinella El presente perfecto Español 2-2 Sra. Carpinella

¿Cómo se forma? he hemos has habéis ha han Present perfect formation = haber + past participle Haber  to have (only with other verbs) Past Participle he For an –ar verb, drop the –ar and add ado For an –er or –ir verb, drop the –er or –ir and add ido Llamar: llamado Cortar: cortado Subir: subido Comer: comido Sufrir: sufrido Tener: tenido hemos has habéis ha han

¿Qué? ¿Hay dos partes del verbo? The present perfect is called a compound tense because it is made up of two verb forms. They are the present tense of the verb haber and the PP. *The verb haber is never separated from the PP! Subject + Auxiliary verb + Past participle Subject + Auxiliary verb + Past participle I have arrived Yo he llegado We have eaten Nosotros hemos comido She has lived Ella ha vivido

Práctica I have danced. She has played soccer. We have gone. They have eaten. I have met the President. Yo he bailado. Ella ha jugado al fútbol. Nosotros hemos ido. Ellos han comido. Yo he conocido al Presidente.

Los irregulares Escrito Hecho Visto Roto Cubierto Puesto Dicho Abierto 1. Which PP look irregular? 2. Where do they come from? Escrito Hecho Visto Roto Cubierto Puesto Dicho Abierto Escribir Hacer Ver Romper Cubrir Poner Decir Abrir

Think of the Reverend Mac who just earned his Ph.D. degree Romper Roto Escribir Escrito Ver Visto Volver Vuelto Morir Muerto Abrir Abierto Cubrir Cubierto Poner Puesto Hacer Hecho Decir Dicho Descubrir, devolver Descubierto, devuelto Freír Frito **All the irregular past participles end with –to or –cho.

Práctica Antonio has hurt himself. You (s) have broken your arm. Have they told someone (alguien)? We have seen a doctor. Antonio se ha hecho daño. Tú te has roto el brazo. ¿Han dicho ellos a alguien? Nosotros hemos visto a un médico.

¿Cómo se usa el presente perfecto? The present perfect tense is used to describe an action completed recently in the past. Its purpose is to express any action that has ended in the immediate past and whose effects can still apply to the present. Some time expressions frequently used with the present perfect are: Ya Already, yet Todavía no Not yet Jamás Never, ever Nunca Never

Práctica --En tu vida, ¿has tenido un accidente? --No, nunca he tenido un accidente. --Todavía no has tenido un accidente. ¡Que suerte! Yo ya he tenido tres. In your life, have you had an accident? No, I’ve never had an accident. You’ve not yet had an accident. How lucky! I’ve already had three.

Práctica – En el hospital Adela _____________________ al hospital. Ella ______________________ en la recepción y ______________________ unos formularios. Una abeja le _____________________ en el brazo. Los socorristas la ____________________ al hospital porque ella ____________________ una reacción a la picadura. La médica la ____________________ y Adela ____________________ a casa. ha llegado se ha presentado ha llenado ha picado han llevado ha tenido ha examinado ha vuelto

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