Subject Pronouns and Regular –AR Verb Conjugation The most important grammar presentation you will have this school year.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Subject Pronouns and Regular –AR Verb Conjugation The most important grammar presentation you will have this school year.

First, let’s talk about the subjects. Subjects are the person or thing in the sentence that performs the action (verb). Without a subject, you do not have a complete sentence. Subjects come in two forms: singular (one person or thing) and plural (more than one person or thing).

Before we get started, make sure that you have TWO DIFFERENT COLORS for the rest of the presentation and that you use the same two colors for today and tomorrow.

I YOU (familiar) YOU (polite) HE WE YOU ALL (used in Spain) YOU ALL THEY SHE

Now open the doors! We are going to be writing on the backs of the doors, not on the solid part in the middle.

Yo Tú Usted (Ud.) Él Ella Make sure you draw a dotted line on the inside of the door, but NOT on the solid part in the middle.

Nosotros Nosotras Vosotros Vosotras Ustedes (Uds.) Ellos Ellas Make sure you draw a dotted line on the inside of the door, but NOT on the solid part in the middle.

Let’s practice. On your white board write the correct subject pronoun for the situation.

Sr. Perez (talking about him) Él

Talking to your friend Tú

The principal (talking to him) Usted (Ud.)

Talking about myself Yo

My mom (talking about her) Ella

Talking about my teachers Ellos (if my teachers are all male or mixed) Ellas (if my teachers are all female)

Talking to three of my friends Ustedes (Uds.)

My sister and I Nosotros (if “I” am a male) Nosotras (if “I” am a female)

So… what do you remember? What is the subject of a sentence? Subjects come in ____ form and ____ form. Singular forms are on the _____ side of the conjugation box. How do you say “you” when addressing an authority figure? How do you say “they” when it’s a guy and a girl? Which “you all” are we using in class?

But a subject is only part of a complete sentence! The other (more important) half is having a… CONJUGATED VERB.

Saquen sus “libritos de notas” y ábranlos a la página 15. Uds. van a escribir algunas definiciones.

Conjugation… what is it? The act of assigning a to an infinitive. SUBJECT Infinitives… remember those? They show ACTION ONLY and end in -IR-ER-AR

The verbs we are working with are REGULAR –AR verbs. PATTERN. These verbs are considered “regular” because they follow a The “pattern” is what you are going to write on the solid block of 6 squares in your foldable.

Before we get started, make sure that you have the same TWO COLORS from yesterday. You will use them for the rest of the presentation.

-O-O - AS -A-A NO dotted line this time. We are writing on the left side only right now.

- AMOS - ÁIS - AN NO dotted line this time. We are writing on the right side only right now.

NOSOTROS = -AMOS NOSOTRAS Uds. ELLOS = -AN ELLAS ÉL ELLA = -A Ud. TÚ = -AS YO = -O VOSOTROS = -ÁIS VOSOTRAS

NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS Uds. ELLOS ELLAS ÉL ELLA Ud. TÚ YO VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS NADAR – TO SWIM NADARO NADARAS NADARA NADARAMOS NADARÁIS NADARAN I swim. You swim. He/She swims. / You swim.They swim. / You (all) swim You (all) swim. We swim.

NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS Uds. ELLOS ELLAS ÉL ELLA Ud. TÚ YO VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS BAILAR – TO DANCE BAILARO BAILARAS BAILARA BAILARAMOS BAILARÁIS BAILARAN I dance. You dance. He/She dances. / You dance. We dance. You (all) dance. They dance. / You (all) dance.

Vamos a practicar más hoy con las conjugaciones. ¡Y vamos a hacer parte de la tarea al mismo tiempo! Abran el paquete rosado a Actividad I.

Para Actividad I, escribe la forma correcta del verbo para el sujecto escrito. No es necesario comprender que quiere decir los verbos para conjugar.

ESTUDIAR (tú) Estudias

BAILAR (usted) Baila

INVITAR (ellos) Invitan

LLAMAR (nosotros) Llamamos

NECESITAR (yo) Necesito

BUSCAR (mi papá) Busca

DESEAR (ella) Desea

ESPERAR (Verónica) Espera

LLEVAR (los animales) Llevan

GASTAR (yo) Gasto

CUIDAR (El Sr. Sanchez) Cuida

REGRESAR (ellos) Regresan

SACAR (yo) Saco

PASAR (tú y yo) Pasamos

COMPRAR (Mónica y tú) Compran

Saquen los libritos de apuntes y ábranlos a la página 15.

Regular verbs are verbs that follow a… PATTERN

Conjugation… what is it? The act of assigning a subject to an infinitive.

What is an infinitive? An unconjugated verb, shows action only. Ends in -AR -ER -IR

NADAR - yo NADO

USAR - nosotros USAMOS

DIBUJAR - tú DIBUJAS

CANTAR - ellos CANTAN

¿Comprendes todo? Si necesitas ayuda, visítame durante el almuerzo.