Lesson 8 Grammar The indirect command. We use the indirect command to say what one person wants, desires, demands, or hopes that someone else will do.

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Lesson 8 Grammar The indirect command

We use the indirect command to say what one person wants, desires, demands, or hopes that someone else will do. que la escuela encienda. que vaya a la escuela. El chico espera La madre insiste en

The indirect command is introduced by an expression of hope, desire, will or need and que QuererWant DesearDesire MandarCommand ExigirRequire Insistir enInsist DecirTell Pedir (i)Request Sugerir (ie) Suggest AconsejarAdvise NecesitarNeed Rogar (ue)Beg Recomendar (ie) Recommend Es importanteIt’s important Es mejorIt’s better Es necesarioIt’s necessary Es preferibleIt’s preferable Es urgenteIt’s urgent

To form the indirect command of –ar verbs, take the yo form of the verb, cut off the o and add the following endings. Hablar YoHableNosotrosHablemos TúTúHablesVosotrosHableis Él Ella Ud. Hable Ellos Ellas Uds. Hablen

To form the indirect command of –er or –ir verbs, take the yo form of the verb, cut off the o and add the following endings. Poner YoPongaNosotrosPongamos TúTúPongasVosotrosPongais Él Ella Ud. Ponga Ellos Ellas Uds. Pongan

Ser does not have an o in the yo form. It is irregular. Ser YoSeaNosotrosSeamos TúTúSeasVosotrosSeáis Él Ella Ud. Sea Ellos Ellas Uds. Sean

Other verbs that do not have an o in the yo form are also irregular. Dar—dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den Estar—esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén Saber—sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan Ir—vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan

We use the indirect command when we have two subjects, one wanting something from the other. The subjunctive occurs in the dependent clause. Yo quiero Es necesario El IRS exige Roni recomienda que ellos paguen los impuestos. usted nos mande el aviso. usted declare todo el ingreso. no esconda dinero. Person 1 (reality) Person 2 (possibility) Independent clause Dependent clause