The Past Participle and Compound Tenses

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Transcripción de la presentación:

The Past Participle and Compound Tenses Starring: The past participle!

Formation of past participles The past participle of regular verbs is formed by dropping the infinitive ending and adding –ado or – ido. El museo más visitado de España es El Prado. INVINITIVE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING vistar visitado visited aprender aprendido learned vivir vivido lived

Irregular PP ending in -to INFINITIVE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING abrir abierto opened escribir escrito written morir muerto dead poner puesto put romper roto broken ver visto seen volver vuelto returned El gato muerto está en la calle.

Irregular PP ending in -cho INFINITIVE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING decir dicho said hacer hecho made La banca hecha de hiero es bonito.

If a verb stem ends in a vowel add ído. Caer-caído Leer-leído Traer-traído

Past Participles Used as Adjectives When a past participle is used as an adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies Los juguetes rotos estan en la basura. The broken toys are in the garbage. Las mujeres pintadas son modelas. The painted ladies are models. El pescado frito es delicioso. The fried fish is delicious.

Practice: Ejemplo: Me rompÍ el brazo:Tengo el brazo roto. Juan se cortó el dedo. Tiene el dedo __________. Papá arregló la tele. La tele está ______________. Te quemaste con el sol. Tienes las mejillas ______________. El viento abrió la puerta. La puerta está ______________. cortado arreglada quemadas abierta Stop here! Do worksheet!

The Present Perfect Tense! The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that took place in the past but is still connected with the present. Elena ha visto la película nueva de Chuck Norris. Elena has seen the new Chuck Norris movie. No han vivido allí. They haven’t lived there. Yo no me he bañado todavía. I haven’t bathed yet.

Formation of the Present Perfect The present perfect is formed by the present tense of the verb haber (to have) and a past participle. yo he tú has él, ella, usted ha nosotros hemos vosotros habéis ellos, ellas, uds. han vistado aprendido vivido ✚

¡Practica! ha llegado he leído han estudiado hemos comido Mi novio todavia no ____________________. (llegar) Yo ya _______________ el periódico. (leer) Los estudiantes todavia no _________________. (estudiar) No nosotros ya ________________. (comer) he leído han estudiado hemos comido

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