Gramática 2 Capítulo 4. Verbs with reflexive pronouns and D.O.s You can use a reflexive pronoun with a direct object. The DO is usually a part of the.

Presentación del tema: "Gramática 2 Capítulo 4. Verbs with reflexive pronouns and D.O.s You can use a reflexive pronoun with a direct object. The DO is usually a part of the."— Transcripción de la presentación:

1 Gramática 2 Capítulo 4

2 Verbs with reflexive pronouns and D.O.s You can use a reflexive pronoun with a direct object. The DO is usually a part of the body or something that you put on. El cocinero se cortó el dedo. The cook cut his finger. Se puso una curita. He put on a bandage.

3 Verbs with reflexive pronouns and D.O.s Reminder: Pronouns (even reflexive) go –just before a conjugated verb. Esa jugador se está vendando la mano. or –attached to the end of an infinitive or the present participle. Esa jugador va a vendarse la mano. Esa jugador está vendándose la mano.

4 Verbs with reflexive pronouns and D.O.s Reminder: Pronouns (even reflexive) are –attached to an affirmative command. Lávate las manos. –between the ‘no’ and command in negative commands. No te laves las manos.

5 Verbs with reflexive pronouns and D.O.s 1.¿Vas a cocinar? (lavarse las manos) 2.¿Te duele la rodilla? (vendarse la rodilla) 3.¿Quieres manos bonitas? (comerse las uñas) 4.¿Tienes la oreja infectada? (ponerse los aretes) Write the affirmative/negative commands for the following contexts. 1.Lávate las manos. 2.Véndate la rodilla. 3.No te comas las uñas. 4.No te pongas los aretes.

6 Past participles used as adjectives Verbs have a form called the past participle. This can be used as an adjective. When used as an adjective, the past participle must agree in gender and number! Ej: My ankle is sprained.

7 To form past participles 1.Drop the –ar, -er, -ir 2.Add –ado (for –ar verbs) or –ido (for –er/-ir verbs) hinch torc ar er ado ido

8 Irregular past participles romper roto abrir abierto

9 Form these past participles: hinchar (to swell) cortar (to cut) infectar (to infect) quemar (to burn) vendar (to bandage/wrap) torcer (to twist) herir (to hurt) hinchado (swollen) cortado (cut) infectado (infected) quemado (burned) vendado (bandaged / wrapped) torcido (twisted) herido (hurt)

10 Práctica: Form the past participle el dedo / infectar los pies / hinchar el tobillo / vendar el codo / romper la mano / herir las muñecas / romper la rodilla / abrir infectado hinchados vendado roto herida rotas abierta

11 Preterite of verbs like caer -er/-ir verbs that have a stem that ends in a vowel: –In the third person, the i in the ending changes to a y. –You need to add an accent to the tú and nosotros endings.

12 Por ejemplo: caerse me caínos caímos te caíste se cayóse cayeron

13 Por ejemplo: leer leíleímos leíste leyóleyeron