UNIDAD III FUTURO SIMPLE MATERIAL DE ESTUDIO Y REVISIÓN Prof. Jendry E. Barrios O. LAR-2014-I UNIDAD III FUTURO SIMPLE INGLÉS I EP-0211 / II-0331

FUTURO SIMPLE CON WILL

ESTRUCTURA Sujeto Will Forma Base Comp. I will pass the exam. You He She It We They Sujeto Will (‘ll) Forma base del verbo Complemento OJO: El auxiliar will puede contraerse como ‘ll. (Ej: I will survive = I’ll survive).

USO Y EJEMPLOS Predicciones basadas en nuestra opinión In 30 years, face-to-face teaching will disappear. Con expresiones como: I think, I believe, I expect, I hope, probably, maybe… I think I'll pass the exam. Decisiones espontáneas I'll have a coffee. Suceso o evento futuro The meeting will finish at 1.00 pm. Hacer promesas, ofrecerse o negarse a hacer algo por alguien o pedir a alguien que haga algo I'll be careful, I promise. I'll make you a cup of tea. Will you collect my suit from the drycleaner's, please?

NEGACIÓN Sujeto Will + Not Forma Base Comp. I will not pass the exam. You He She It We They Sujeto Will (‘ll) + Not Forma base del verbo Complemento CONTRACCIONES Will + Not Won’t

EJEMPLOS He will not come. He won’t come. He will come. They will not be on time. They won’t be on time. They will be on time. The store will not be closed. The store won’t be closed. The store will be closed.

INTERROGACIÓN CERRADA Will Sujeto Forma base del verbo Complemento Will Sujeto Forma Base Comp. I travel next month? you he she it we they

EJEMPLOS Will he come? Yes, he will. / No, he won’t. He will come. Will they be on time? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. They will be on time. Will the store be closed? Yes, it will. / No, it won’t. The store will be closed.

INTERROGACIÓN ABIERTA Palabra Int. Will Sujeto Forma Base Complem. Where will I travel next week? you he she it we they Palabra interrogativa Will Sujeto Forma base del verbo Complemento PALABRAS INTERROGATIVAS What Which When Who Where How Why

EJEMPLOS He will come tomorrow. When will he come? Who will be on time? They will be on time. What will be closed? The store will be closed.

EJERCICIOS DE CONSOLIDACIÓN I OJO: Mantén presionada la tecla CTRL y haz click en el enlace para dirigirte a la página web correspondiente. Completa con will + forma base. (Aquí) Escribe oraciones negativas. (Aquí) Escribe preguntas. (Aquí) Completa con will/won’t + forma base. (Aquí)

FUTURO SIMPLE CON BE GOING TO

ESTRUCTURA Sujeto Be en presente Going to Forma base del verbo Complemento Sujeto Be Going to Forma Base Comp. I am going to study for the test. You are He is She It We They OJO: Las contracciones con el verbo to be en presente se pueden utilizar de igual manera. Ejemplo: I am going to study English. = I’m going to study English.

USO Y EJEMPLOS Predicciones basadas en lo que vemos o sabemos Look at the sky. It's going to rain. Decisiones meditadas con anterioridad, planes, proyectos e intenciones de futuro I need to buy some flour. I'm going to make a pizza tonight. Futuro inmediato, es decir, a algo que está por ocurrir She's going to pay with a credit card.

NEGACIÓN Suj. Be Not Going to Forma Base Comp. I am not going to study Sujeto Be en presente + Not Going to Forma base del verbo Complemento Suj. Be Not Going to Forma Base Comp. I am not going to study for the test. You are He is She It We They CONTRACCIONES Is + Not Isn’t Are + Not Aren’t

EJEMPLOS He is not going to buy a new car. He isn’t going to buy a new car. He is going to buy a new car. They are not going to watch a movie. They aren’t going to watch a movie. They are going to watch a movie. I am not going to take the bus. I’m not going to take the bus. I am going to take the bus.

INTERROGACIÓN CERRADA Be en presente Sujeto Going to Forma base del verbo Complemento Be Suj. Going to Forma Base Comp. Am I going to study for the test? Are you Is he she it we they

EJEMPLOS Is he going to buy a new car? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. He is going to buy a new car. Are they going to watch a movie? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. They are going to watch a movie. Am I going to take the bus? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t. I am going to take the bus.

INTERROGACIÓN ABIERTA Pal. Int. Be Suj. Going to Forma Base Comp. When am I going to study for the test? are you is he she it we they Palabra interrogativa Be en presente Sujeto Going to + Forma base del verbo Complemento PALABRAS INTERROGATIVAS What Which When Who Where How Why

EJEMPLOS He is going to buy a new car. What is he going to buy? When are they going to watch a movie? They are going to watch a movie tonight. What am I going to take? I am going to take the bus.

EJERCICIOS DE CONSOLIDACIÓN II OJO: Mantén presionada la tecla CTRL y haz click en el enlace para dirigirte a la página web correspondiente. Elige la opción correcta. (Aquí) Cliquea la opción correcta según la imagen. (Aquí) Cliquea la opción correcta y luego en next. (Aquí) Elige la respuesta correcta. (Aquí) Completa con be going to + forma base. (Aquí) Cambia las oraciones a preguntas cerradas. (Aquí) Completa las oraciones de forma negativa. (Aquí)