Hoy es el 27 de mayo. Es martes. La pregunta: Contesten en oraciones completas. ¿Qué cosas reciclas en casa? ¿Qué puede hacer la gente para tener un barrio más limpio? Escribe dos recomendaciones sobre cómo debemos ayudar a los demás. La tarea Libro de ejercicio p. 153 ESTUDIAR –Examen de 8B (el 3 de junio)
La gramática – Indirect object pronouns La GramActiva La meta: Students will be focus on the use of indirect object pronouns. El plan de hoy La gramática – Indirect object pronouns La GramActiva La hoja de apuntes La tarea Libro de ejercicio p. 153 ESTUDIAR –Examen de 8B (el 3 de junio)
La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns ¡Lean la información en la caja azul en la p. 410 Students should open their textbook to p. 385 and read the information in the blue grammar box. Discuss this information as a class. La discutimos
La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns ¡Miramos la GramActiva! Show the short grammar video Video program, disc 4 chapter 8A. GramActiva: The preterite of ir
La Gramática: el presente del verbo “decir” Completen la hoja de apuntes de los “IOPs” Show the short grammar video Video program, disc 4 chapter 8A. GramActiva: The preterite of ir La discutimos
La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns El libro de texto: Complete this section of notes based on what you read in the blue grammar box on pg. 410 of the textbook. An ___________ ____________ tells ___________ ____________ or ____________ an action is performed. Indirect object pronouns are used to replace an indirect object noun. indirect object To whom For whom
La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns Fill in the chart below with the Spanish IOPs next to the English meaning. SINGULAR PLURAL (to/for) me (to/for) us (to/for) you (to/for) him, her; you (formal) (to/for) them; me nos te os le les
La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns In the sentences below, UNDERLINE the verb and CIRCLE the indirect object (to whom or for whom the verb is performed). I give money to them. I’ll bring you the glass and the cans. Will you please recycle these bottles for us?
La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns The indirect object pronoun comes right ____________ the conjugated verb. When an infinitive follows the conjugated verb, the IOP can be placed in one of two places: before Attached to the infinitive Placed before the conjugated verb
La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns Now, based on what you know about placement of IOPs, replace the indirect object noun from the English sentence on the left with the appropriate IOP in the Spanish translation of the sentence on the right. I give money to them. / _____ doy dinero. I’ll bring you the glass and the cans. / _____ llevo el vidrio y las latas. Will you please recycle these bottles for us? / ¿ _____ reciclas estas botellas, por favor? Les Te Nos
La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns How can you show emphasis or make the meaning clear when you are using the IOPs le and les, since these IOPs have multiple meanings? Por ejemplo: Les damos lecciones a los niños. By adding a + the corresponding name, noun or pronoun
La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns El video: Complete this section of notes based on what you saw in the video. 1.) Match the parts of speech in the top box with the sentence in the bottom box by drawing a line. Direct object / Indirect Object / Verb / Subject I give a newspaper to Mr. Newman.
La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns 2.) In the sentence in the box above, what IOP can you use to replace the indirect object “ Mr. Newman”? I give _________ a newspaper. 3.) Where is the IOP normally placed in Spanish? 4.) Translate this sentence I give him a newspaper. (verb)(IOP) him Before the conjugated verb Attached to the infinitive Le doy un periódico.
La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns 5.) ¡PRUEBA! – Rewrite the sentence by filling in the correct indirect object pronoun. 1.)Luis da la manzana a Amy. (Luis gives the apple to Amy.) Luis _____ da la manzana. (Luis gives her the apple.) 2.) Damos un coche a nuestros padres. (We give a car to our parents.) _____ damos un coche. (We give them a car) le Les
La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns Traducciones – Parte I: Fill in the correct IOP and translate the phrase. *Notice that “a___” explains to whom or for whom the verb is being performed. 1.) Yo _________ compro globos de muchos colores a mis hermanitos. 2.) Rosario _________ va a dar una corbata a su padre. 3.) Mis hermanos y yo _________ preparamos el desayuno a nuestra abuela. 4.) Mis padres siempre _________ dan un regalo a mí. 5.) Nuestros primos _________ traen unos dulces sabrosos a nosotros. les I buy them balloons of many colors, my little siblings. le Rosario is going to give him a tie, her father. le My siblings and I prepare her breakfast, our grandma. me My parents always give me a gift, me. nos Our cousins bring us some tasty sweets, us.
La Gramática: Indirect object pronouns Traducciones – Parte II: Write each phrase in Spanish using a verb and an IOP. Also, add emphasis by adding a + the corresponding name, noun or pronoun. 6.) Juan buys me a gift. 7.) I bring Maria the boxes and cardboard. 8.) They write us a letter (una carta). 9.) Steven and Eric give the money to you. 10.) He recycles the cans for us. Juan me compra un regalo a mí. Yo le traigo las cajas y el cartón a María. Ellos nos escriban una carta a nosotros. Steven y Eric te dan el dinero a ti. Él nos recicla las latas a nosotros.
Para identificar el “IOP”: He gives María the book. To whom does he give the book? To María. Indirect Object =María He buys me flowers. For whom does he buy the flowers? For me. Indirect object =me
Unos ejemplos: Juan nos compra un regalo. John buys us a gift. John buys a gift for us. Juan os compra un regalo. John buys you-all (familiar) a gift. John buys a gift for you-all. Juan les compra un regalo. John buys them a gift. John buys a gift for them. Juan me compra un regalo. John buys me a gift. John buys a gift for me. Juan te compra un regalo. John buys you a gift. John buys a gift for you. Juan le compra un regalo. John buys her a gift. John buys a gift for her.
Para repasar: Cosas para recordar The IO answers the question "to whom" or "for whom." Place the pronoun before the conjugated verb. Think in phrases, do not translate word-for-word. Le and les are ambiguous. Prepositional phrases are often used for clarity and for emphasis. Read the verb/object pronoun phrase backwards
La tarea Libro de ejercicio p. 153 ESTUDIAR –Examen de 8B (el 3 de junio)