El presente perfecto Español III

¿Qué es el Presente Perfecto? The Present Perfect is a PAST tense unlike the name suggests. The Present Perfect is a PAST tense unlike the name suggests. It is used to indicate what HAS been done. It is used to indicate what HAS been done. What are some other past tenses we have learned? What are some other past tenses we have learned?

¿Cómo se forma el Presente Perfecto? The present perfect is formed by combining the helping verb HABER (“have” or “has”) with the past participle. (any verb that ends in ar, er, ir)

El verbo auxiliar haber hehemos hashabéis hahan

Past participle (Participio pasado)  For –ar verbs, take the stem of the verb and add –ado Example: comprar → comprado  For –er and –ir verbs, take the stem of the verb and add –ido Example: tener → tenido The Past Participle CANNOT be used alone, must be accompanied by HABER. The Past Participle CANNOT be used alone, must be accompanied by HABER.

Ejemplos: Yo he bailado. Yo he bailado. Yo- SUBJECT Yo- SUBJECT He- HELPING VERB (HABER) He- HELPING VERB (HABER) Bailado- PAST PARTICIPLE (BAILAR) Bailado- PAST PARTICIPLE (BAILAR) “I have danced” “I have danced” Nosotros no hemos estudiado para el examen. Nosotros no hemos estudiado para el examen. We haven’t studied for the test. We haven’t studied for the test.

El verbo estudiar Here are the present perfect forms of estudiar: he estudiado hemos estudiado has estudiado habéis estudiado ha estudiado han estudiado

Escribe… Yo ________ Nosotros _______ Tú ________ Vosotros ________ Ella/él/Usted ________ Ellas/ellos/uds. ________ On a sheet of paper, see if you can figure out the present perfect forms for the verb aprender:

Uno más… Yo _______ Nosotros ______ Tú _______ Vosotros _______ Ella/él/Usted________Ellas/ellos/uds._________ On a sheet of paper, see if you can figure out the present perfect forms for the verb vivir :

Irregulars Most verbs that have two vowels together in the infinitive have a written accent on the í of the past participle –> Most verbs that have two vowels together in the infinitive have a written accent on the í of the past participle –> Caer  caído oír  oído Leer  leído traer  traído

Irregulars decir  DICHO devolver  DEVUELTO escribir  ESCRITO hacer  HECHO morir  MUERTO poner  PUESTO romper  ROTO ver  VISTO volver  VUELTO

Práctica Paco (oír) Paco (oír) Yo (ir) Yo (ir) María y yo (alquilar) Ellos (enamorarse) Tú (escribir) Yo (estar) Vosotros (hacer)