Permanent characteristics vs Temporary conditions.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

Permanent characteristics vs Temporary conditions

 Ser is irregular, meaning that it doesn't follow the pattern of regular verb conjugation.regular verb  But the English verb "to Be" isn't regular either! ?

 In English "to Walk, to Talk, to Play and to Study" conjugates the same way: I walk You walk He/She/It walks We walk They walk.  But "to Be" is different: I AM You ARE He/she/it IS We ARE They ARE

SingularPlural Yo – SoyNosotros(as) – Somos Tú - EresEllos/Ellas/Ustedes( Uds.) – Son Él/Ella/Usted(Ud.)- Es

 Ser refers to things that are an integral part of you, of your identity. For example:  Personality and character  Nationality  Physical characteristics  Race  Gender  Origen  Identification (name and title)  Profession  We also use Ser for  Events (these "occur" or "take place")  Time (hour, date, day, year etc.)

 Yo soy….

 No soy…

Ser (relatively permanent) You do not change your residence, profession, or basic characteristics from day to day.

Ana y Lupe ________ bonit____. son as

Ana y yo ________ estudiantes buen____. somos as

Tú ________ de Ponca, ¿verdad? eres

Mi amiga Alma ________ de Miami. es

Mi hermano ______ simpatic___. es o o

Yo ________ un estudiante buen____. soy o o

 Estar is irregular SingularPlural Yo – EstoyNosotros(as) – Estamos Tú - EstásEllos/Ellas/Ustedes(Uds. ) – Están Él/Ella/Usted(Ud.)- Está

Estar Estar is used to tell where the subject is now or how the subject feels to describe location and feelings that may change.

Ana y Lupe ________ trist____. están es

Carlos y yo __________ alegr____. estamos es

Tú ________ bien, ¿verdad? estás

Mi amiga Alma ________ en México para las vacaciones. está

Mi hermano ______ enferm___. está o o

Ser vs estar Ser - (relatively permanent condition) Estar (temporary - subject to change)

Mi abuela ______ enferm___. está a a

Mi abuela ______ muy viej___. es a a

Yo ______ de Jasper. soy

Yo ______ en Walmart en Harrison ahora. estoy

Los estudiantes ______ content___ porque no _______ enferm_____. están os están os

Los estudiantes ______ inteligent___ porque no _______ perezos____. son es son os

Mis hermanas ______ bonit___. son as

Mis hermanas ______ cansad_____ porque no durmieron bien anoche. están as

Tú ______ de California. eres

Tú ______ en Arkansas ahora. estás

Ellas ______ content___. están as

Yo ______ trabajador___. soy a a

Yo ______ en la cafeteria comiendo el almuerzo. estoy

Mis amigos ______ en la cafeteria comiendo el almuerzo también. están

¿Cómo ______ usted, Señor Valle? _________ bien, gracias, ¿y usted? está Estoy

 Encima de…/ on top of  Debajo de…/ underneath of

 Enfrente de…/ in front of  Atras de…/ behind of

 Entre de…/ between  Al lado de…/ beside of

 A la derecha de…  To the right of…  A la izquierda de…  To the left of…

Estrella Cuadrado Triangulo Circulo

 El circulo está a la derecha de el cuadrado.  La estrella está encima del circulo.  El triangulo está debajo del circulo