General Uses of POR Por is generally used to express reason or cause behind an action. It usualy conveys a more general idea or purpose It answers the.

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Transcripción de la presentación:

General Uses of POR Por is generally used to express reason or cause behind an action. It usualy conveys a more general idea or purpose It answers the questions:  Why?  Because of whom?  Because of what?

Por = PASSING THROUGH PASSING THROUGH Used to express the idea of PASSING THROUGH = around, along, by, through = around, along, by, through EJEMPLOS: Esta calle pasa por Santa Maria. This street goes through Santa Maria. Camino por la ciudad. I walk around/through the city. Ayer, pasé por tu casa. Yesterday I stopped by your house.

Por = GENERAL LOCATION Used to express GENERAL LOCATION Ejemplos: ¿Hay un banco por aquí? Is there a bank around here? ¿Está tu casa por aquí? Is your house around here?

Por = DURATION OF TIME  Used to express: DURATION OF TIME Vivimos en México por 2 años. Trabajé ayer por 8 horas. Hice ejercicio por tres horas.

Por = The cause of something  Por is used to indicate “cause”  = “because of / due to” No podemos acampar por la tormenta. We can’t camp because of the storm.

Por = An exchange  Por is used when talking about “exchanges” Cecilia pagó mucho por su coche. Cecilia paid a lot for her car. Te doy un bocadillo por tu ensalada. I will give you a sandwhich for your salad.

Por = In place of something  Por is used to indicate doing something for or in place of something else Compré un regalo por mi madre. I bought a gift for my mom (because she could not) Puedes ir por mi? Can you go for me? (In my place).

Por = Means of transportation  Used to indicate “means of transportation” or “how something travels” Viajamos por avión. We traveled by plane. Ellos llegaron por barco. They arrived in/by boat. Viajaré por tren de Portland a Seattle.

Por = to express gratitude or apology Gracias por la ayuda. Gracias por venir a verme. Gracias por el regalo.

~ POR ~ Passing Through General Location Duration of Time Cause of Something An exchange In place of something Means of Transportation To express gratitude or apology

Certain Expressions (Texto pg. 241) Por ahoraPor lo general Por allíPor lo menos Por aquíPor lo tanto Por casualidadPor lo visto Por completo Por poco Por esoPor si acaso Por finPor suerte

~ Para ~

Para Para usually refers to the underlying goal, purpose, or use

PARA Para indicates what you want to achieve or the purpose of an action or an object. It answers the question “for what?” “for” “to” “in order to”

Para: “For whom something is done” Ejemplos: Compré un regalo para mi madre. I bought a gift for my mom. Vamos a cantar para el presidente. We will sing for the president. Voy a preparar una cena para ustedes. I will cook a dinner for you guys.

Para: Purpose for which something is done Ejemplos: Compré anteojos para ver mejor. I bought glasses in order to see better. Tomé la medicina para sentir mejor. I took medicine in order to feel better. Para perder pesa, haré ejercicio cinco días por semana. In order to lose weight, I will exercise 5 days/week.

Para: Destination  Answers the question “to where are you headed?” Ejemplos: Tomaré el avión para San Juan. I will take the plane to San Juan. Voy para Cuba. I am going to Cuba. Este tren va para Santiago? Does this train go to Satiago?

to express opinion Para: to express opinion Para mi … = To me, for me... Ejemplos: Para mi, español es formidable. T o me, Spanish is awesome. Para ti, la clase de ciencias es fácil. For you, Science is easy.

Para: To contrast and compare Ejemplos: Para médico, no sabe mucho del cuerpo humano. For a doctor, he doesn´t know much about the human body. Para payaso, no es muy cómico. For a clown, he´s not very funny. Para un pastel, no es muy sabroso. For a cake, it is not very flavorful.

Para: Deadlines Hay que terminar la tarea para mañana. The homework has to be finished by tomorrow. Tengo que hacer el proyecto para el lunes. I have to finish the project by Monday.

Para = “..about to..”  “to be about to do something”  Used with “estar” = Estar para… No puedo hablar contigo ahora porque estoy para salir en este mismo momento. I can’t talk to you now because I am about to leave at this very moment. ¿Estás para salir? Are you ready to leave?

PARA For whom something is done Purpose for doing something Destination To express opinion To contrast and compare Deadlines “About to”

Mi abuelo necesita usar los anteojos _________ver mejor.

Los taxis conducen _________ la ciudad todo el día.

Los jugadores llegaron _________ avión.

Mi padre paga mucho __________ mi educación.

Estudio español ___________ ser más inteligente.

___________ hacer la tarea, necesito un lápiz.

No podemos jugar al golf _________ la tormenta.

Mi madre está enferma, entonces, yo tengo que hacer la compra __________ ella (in her place).

 ___________ un estudiante de SJHS, no es muy simpático.

___________ llegar a tiempo, tenemos que salir ahora mismo.

Estudié anoche ___________ diez minutos.

Te doy veinticinco centavos ___________ tu elefante.

Hay que terminar la tarea ____________ el lunes.

Yo llego a la escuela ______________ bicicleta.

No se puede ver bien _____________ la noche.

Se necesita una escoba (broom) __________ barrer el piso.

¿Hay un banco ____________ aquí?

Hemos vivido en West Linn _____________ quince años.

Compré veinte regalos de navidad ____________ mi novia.

Este regalo es _________ ti (for you).